Introduction to Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the subject matter of psychology?

  • Only the behavior of conscious individuals
  • Only the behavior of humans
  • Conscious and unconscious phenomena, mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives (correct)
  • Only the behavior of nonhumans

Which discipline does biological psychology link to?

  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Neuroscience (correct)
  • Astronomy

What are some areas of research interest for psychologists?

  • Perception, cognition, attention, emotion, intelligence, subjective experiences, motivation (correct)
  • Economics and finance
  • Botany and agriculture
  • Geography and geology

What is a professional practitioner or researcher involved in psychology called?

<p>Psychologist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some psychologists attempt to understand in individual and social behavior?

<p>The role of mental functions in individual and social behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of scientists can some psychologists be classified as?

<p>Behavioral or cognitive scientists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymological origin of the word 'psychology'?

<p>From the Greek word for study or research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what decade was the word 'psychology' first employed by Marko Marulić?

<p>Decade 1510-1520 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who defined psychology as 'the science of mental life, both of its phenomena and their conditions' in 1890?

<p>William James (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to William James, what did psychology aim to study?

<p>Mental life and its conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization is NOT mentioned in the text as having contributed to early psychology?

<p>Rome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who contested William James' definition of psychology as 'the science of mental life'?

<p>John B. Watson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek letter 'Ψ (psi)' commonly associated with in relation to psychology?

<p>'The nature of the Human Soul' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is folk psychology in contrast with?

<p>'Psychology professionals' understanding' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Anatomy, which treats the Body, and Psychology, which treats of the Soul.' This statement reflects the understanding of psychology in which historical period?

<p>Renaissance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The word psychology was first used in the Renaissance.' Who was the first to use it in its Latin form 'psychiologia'?

<p>'The Croatian humanist and Latinist Marko Marulić' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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