Introduction to Psychology and Psychiatry Terms
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the characteristic way in which a person thinks, feels, and behaves?

  • Psychodynamics
  • Psyche
  • Personality (correct)
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Which component of the mind refers to the emotional part?

  • Psyche
  • Conation (psychomotor activity)
  • Cognition (Intellect)
  • Affect (emotional part) (correct)
  • What does the term 'pyknic type' refer to in the context of mental status examination?

  • Mannerisms
  • Posture
  • Body Build (correct)
  • General Appearance
  • What does psychodynamics focus on?

    <p>Intrapsychic processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does psychoanalysis involve?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the automatic copying of the examiner’s movements or postures?

    <p>Echopraxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sleep disorder is characterized by sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by emotions such as laughter, surprise, or anger?

    <p>Narcolepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition do individuals experience obsessional motor acts?

    <p>Obsessive compulsive disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for prolonged sustaining of an awkward posture or position?

    <p>Catalepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which speech deviation is characterized by the coining of new words or the use of words in an inappropriate way?

    <p>Neologism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Psychological Terms and Concepts

    • Personality: Refers to the characteristic way a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
    • Affect: Component of the mind representing the emotional part, reflecting feelings and mood states.
    • Pyknic Type: A classification used in mental status examinations, typically associated with individuals who have a stocky build and certain personality traits, often linked to sociability and a relaxed demeanor.

    Psychological Theories and Approaches

    • Psychodynamics: Focuses on the interplay of unconscious forces and childhood experiences that shape behavior and personality.
    • Psychoanalysis: Involves a therapeutic approach aimed at uncovering unconscious conflicts through techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and transference.

    Behavioral and Speech Characteristics

    • Echolalia: The automatic copying of the examiner’s movements or postures, often seen in various psychological conditions.
    • Cataplexy: A type of sleep disorder characterized by a sudden loss of muscle tone, often triggered by strong emotions like laughter, surprise, or anger.
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Individuals experience obsessional motor acts, performing rituals in response to intrusive thoughts.
    • Catatonia: Refers to prolonged sustaining of awkward postures or positions, often associated with severe mental health conditions.
    • Neologism: A speech deviation characterized by coining new words or using existing words inappropriately, commonly observed in certain psychiatric disorders.

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    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of important terms in the fields of psychology and psychiatry, covering concepts such as psychodynamics, psychoanalysis, and psyche. It offers a brief introduction to these fundamental aspects of human behavior and mental processes.

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