Introduction to Political Science
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Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect that makes politics a contested concept?

  • It always results in compromise and consensus.
  • It is linked to both conflict and cooperation. (correct)
  • It is exclusively governed by experts.
  • It solely focuses on elections and referendums.

How did Mao Zedong characterize politics?

  • As war without bloodshed. (correct)
  • As the art of negotiation and debate.
  • As the management of public services.
  • As a field that should be ignored.

Which of the following definitions aligns with Lasswell's view of politics?

  • Politics is a set of rules established by institutions.
  • Politics refers solely to governmental decisions.
  • Politics is the distribution of power and resources.
  • Politics is about who gets what, when, and how. (correct)

Which term is NOT associated with the broader understanding of politics according to the content?

<p>Prohibition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement 'Politics is an art' imply about the nature of politics?

<p>It requires skill and creativity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the study of politics?

<p>The management of public affairs and government authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the concept of politics as involving compromise and consensus?

<p>Normative democratic engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between politics and institutions described?

<p>Politics is restricted to state affairs only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perspective do Marxists and feminists hold regarding the nature of politics?

<p>They see power dynamics at work in all social activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do realists define as a core element of politics?

<p>Power dynamics and the distribution of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to a growing disenchantment with democratic politics in developed countries?

<p>The rise of populism that favors conflict over compromise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'separation of private from public' indicates what aspect of politics?

<p>The gradual expansion of political issues beyond state governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what distinguishes good government from bad government?

<p>The ability to maintain social order and public trust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is NOT typically associated with the justification of political power?

<p>Star Power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study of politics, which approach emphasizes empirical research and institutional analysis?

<p>Empirical tradition (institutionalism) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do beliefs and ideologies play in the behavior of political rulers?

<p>They drive the motivations of the rulers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes critical approaches in political science?

<p>They include perspectives such as Marxist and feminist views. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'social sciences' in the context of political studies?

<p>Interdisciplinary studies incorporating sociology, psychology, and politics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically considered a criterion for evaluating political science as a field?

<p>Causal relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core consideration when examining the relationship between rulers and the ruled?

<p>The existence of accountability for the rulers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with the control that a governing body has over its citizens?

<p>Sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Politics as a loaded term

Politics has negative connotations and is often viewed with biased perceptions.

Politics and Conflict/Cooperation

Politics involves both conflicts and cooperation between individuals and groups.

Politics as the art of government

Politics is a method for running and managing governments.

Lasswell's definition of politics

Politics is the distribution of resources and power, and how decisions are made on who gets what, when, and how.

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Politics as a contested concept

Different people see politics in different ways.

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Political Power

The ability of individuals or groups to influence government decisions and actions.

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Political Science

The study of politics using scientific methods to understand power, authority, and how people govern themselves.

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Justification of Power

The reasons and principles behind the use and acceptance of political authority.

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Empirical Tradition (Institutionalism)

An approach to studying politics by focusing on political institutions and their structures.

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Rational-Choice Theory

A theory in political science that assumes individuals act rationally to maximize their self-interest.

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Separation of Powers

A system of government dividing power among different branches (e.g., legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent abuse of authority.

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Political Culture

The shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about politics within a society that influence its political behavior.

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Political Knowledge

Understanding of political issues, institutions, and processes.

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Politics (narrow definition)

Politics is the activities of the state concerning state affairs, including territory, population, institutions, and the legitimate use of force.

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Politics (broad definition)

Politics encompasses the management of public affairs and the exercise of authority by all actors involved, including those who have power and those who are affected by it.

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Politics as compromise & consensus

Politics seeks to resolve conflicts through discussion, negotiation, and compromise, rather than force. It's focused on shared goals and community.

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Politics as power (realist view)

Power is the key element in political activities. It focuses on who gains, keeps, and exercises power.

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Private vs. Public

The distinction between personal and state matters. The boundaries of what is considered 'political' can shift over time.

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Political decision-making

The process of making choices and decisions that directly impact the management of public affairs.

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Political conflict

Competition between opposing forces with different interests, needs, or preferences.

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Political cooperation

Working together to achieve common goals through shared action.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Political Science

  • Political science is the study of politics, power, and governance.
  • Politics is a complex and contested concept, seen in different ways.
  • Negative perceptions of politics include mistrust, corruption, and dishonesty.
  • Approaches to politics include power, institutions, deliberation, struggle, game, ruling, leadership, and corruption.
  • Politics is also understood as compromise and consensus, power, and the art of government.
  • Politics is related to conflict and cooperation.
  • Politics is the management of public affairs, distinguishing between public and private realms.
  • The study of politics varies over time and space with distinct boundaries, like families, tribes, etc.
  • The study of politics involves various approaches like the philosophical tradition, empirical tradition(institutionalism).
  • Behavioralism, rational choice theory, new/neo-institutionalism, and critical approaches (Postmodern, Marxist, Feminist) are also studied.
  • Key elements of politics include who decides the rules, the rulers, the relationship between rulers and ruled, factors driving rulers, community values, key players, and the arena, and environment/constraints.
  • Political science is a field that draws on concepts and methods from other disciplines, such as economics, sociology, psychology, and theology.
  • The criteria applied to political science are falsifiability, normative vs positive, objectivity, methodology, concepts and paradigms, social vs natural sciences, and measurement of achievements.

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Introduction to Political Science PDF

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of political science, including the various approaches, perceptions, and the distinctions between public and private realms. This quiz delves into the complexities of politics, governance, and the study of power dynamics across different contexts. Test your understanding of key theories and frameworks in this essential field.

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