Introduction to Physics
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Questions and Answers

What directly led to the development of television and computers?

  • Advances in electromagnetism and solid-state physics (correct)
  • Advances in thermodynamics
  • Advances in ancient astronomy
  • Advances in nuclear physics

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

  • Egyptian term for 'study of nature'
  • Sumerian term for 'natural science'
  • Latin physica ('study of nature') (correct)
  • Greek φυσική (phusikḗ 'natural science')

Which field inspired the development of calculus?

  • Advances in mechanics (correct)
  • Advances in nuclear physics
  • Advances in thermodynamics
  • Advances in solid-state physics

Which natural science is considered one of the oldest?

<p>Astronomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of industrialization?

<p>Advances in thermodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of diodes, transistors, and most modern electronics?

<p>The behavior of charge carriers at semiconductor junctions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is the second-most common semiconductor and is used in laser diodes, solar cells, and microwave-frequency integrated circuits?

<p>Gallium arsenide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the electrical properties of a semiconductor material be modified?

<p>By doping and applying electrical fields or light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes semiconductor devices from insulators and conductors?

<p>Passing current more easily in one direction than the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the resistivity of a semiconductor as its temperature rises?

<p>It falls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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