Introduction to Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'philosophy' literally translate to?

  • Desire for wisdom
  • Love of knowledge
  • Love of wisdom (correct)
  • Study of existence

What branch of philosophy deals with immaterial concepts?

  • Metaphysics (correct)
  • Ethics
  • Axiology
  • Epistemology

What does epistemology primarily focus on?

  • The nature of value
  • Determining good and bad
  • The nature of knowledge (correct)
  • Understanding beauty and ugliness

Which of the following is a key question that falls under axiology?

<p>What is the value of God for you? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subfield of axiology concerns itself primarily with morality?

<p>Ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of the holistic perspective in philosophy?

<p>Considering past experiences and personal beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of philosophical reflection?

<p>Evaluating one's own experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does doing philosophy encourage individuals to do?

<p>Broaden thinking and find answers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philosophy comes from 2 words, which are those words?

<p>Philo (A), Sophia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Now, If philosophy means Love of wisdom, to philosophize, therefore, is to be inquest, or to have a desire towards loving and living the truth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Now, If philosophy means Love of wisdom, to philosophize, therefore, is to be inquest, or to have a desire towards questioning and inquiring of todays standards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is a branch of philosophy that deals with immaterial things, it is the abstract things that is very important to philosophy.

<p>Metaphysics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge. Epistemologists study the nature of knowledge, epistemic justification, the rationality of belief, and various related issues.

<p>Epistemology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of epistemology.

<p>How can we ensure that God really does exist? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

it is the study of the nature of value and valuation, and of the kinds of things that are valuable.

<p>Axiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thing that deals with good and bad.

<p>Ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a thing that deals with or it concerns beauty and ugliness.

<p>Aesthetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We don’t judge based only through our senses.

But we gather information from our past experiences, from personal beliefs and values, and other relevant facts that can be used in making the right decision in life.

<p>Holistic Perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

We judge things or situation partially. It could be based on our senses like what we see or hear.

<p>Partial Point of view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It also helps you Broaden your thinking and find answers from the question you have in mind.

<p>Doing Philosophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a step-by-step process in which you are trying to reflect or evaluate your own experiences first before making any action to it.

<p>Philosophical Reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epistemology

A branch of philosophy that explores the nature of knowledge, how we know things, and the justification of beliefs.

Axiology

A branch of philosophy that investigates the nature of value and valuation, including what makes things valuable, good, and beautiful.

Metaphysics

A branch of philosophy dealing with the abstract and immaterial, exploring concepts such as existence, being, and reality.

Philosophical Reflection

A process involving careful contemplation of experiences, values, and beliefs before taking action.

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Holistic Perspective

A way of thinking that considers all aspects of a situation or problem, including different perspectives, values, and experiences.

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Doing Philosophy

The practice of actively engaging with philosophical ideas, questions, and concepts.

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What is Philosophy?

Philosophy is the love of wisdom, the pursuit of knowledge to understand ourselves and the world around us.

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Partial Point of View

Forming judgments based solely on immediate sensory information like sight or sound, without considering other factors.

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Study Notes

Doing Philosophy

  • Philosophy is the love of wisdom.
  • It involves searching for knowledge to understand oneself and the world around.
  • It's about seeking truth and questioning assumptions.

Plato and Aristotle

  • The image School of Athens depicts both figures.
  • It showcases the historical importance of these philosophers.

Reflection

  • Reflection is considering experiences, beliefs, and values to inform decisions.
  • This differs from judging solely based on senses.
  • A cartoon illustrates the limitations of individual experiences representing only part of the full picture.

Philosophy Definition

  • Philosophy combines philo (love) and sophia (wisdom).
  • This essentially means a love of wisdom.
  • It emphasizes the importance of knowledge.

Metaphysics

  • Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that focuses on abstract concepts like existence, God, causality, and being.
  • It considers immaterial and abstract concepts.
  • Examples of metaphysical questions include if God exists and what is the nature of reality.

Epistemology

  • Epistemology examines knowledge.
  • Epistemology explores concepts like knowledge, justification of beliefs, and rationality.
  • A central concern in Epistemology is how one can know if God exists.

Axiology

  • Axiology investigates values and valuation.
  • This includes considering aspects of goodness and badness (ethics).
  • It also explores the concept of beauty and ugliness (aesthetics).
  • Other questions explore the value and worth of God.

Holistic Perspective

  • Holistic perspective considers experiences, beliefs, and values to judge situations, not only through senses.
  • This contrasts with partial judgements which are limited.

Broadening Thinking

  • Doing philosophy broadens perspectives.
  • By looking at different viewpoints, one can find better answers.

Philosophical Reflection

  • Philosophical reflection is a step-by-step process.
  • It emphasizes careful consideration of experiences before acting.

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Description

Explore key concepts in philosophy, including the definitions and branches such as metaphysics. Learn about influential philosophers like Plato and Aristotle and the importance of reflection in philosophical thought. This quiz will enhance your understanding of philosophical inquiries and the search for knowledge.

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