20 Questions
According to existentialism, how is the self defined?
By personal choices and actions
What is a key aspect of Eastern philosophies like Buddhism and Hinduism regarding the self?
Encouragement to transcend worldly attachments
In John Locke's empiricism, what are the two kinds of experiences mentioned?
Sensation and Reflection
What does Locke consider as primary qualities of objects?
Solidity, Figure, Extension
What does existentialism emphasize in terms of responsibility?
Taking responsibility for decisions
According to Plato's Theory of Forms, how does the physical world relate to the ideal Forms?
The physical world reflects the ideal Forms.
In Descartes' Dualism, what does 'RES COGITANS' refer to?
The immaterial mind
What distinguishes the mind from the body in Descartes' Dualism?
The mind is immaterial, but the body is material.
According to Plato, what do our physical selves represent?
Imperfect reflections of an ideal self
How does Descartes describe the body in relation to the physical world?
As an entity interacting with the physical world via senses
According to existentialism, how is the self viewed in terms of essence?
Self is defined by personal decisions
In Locke's empiricism, what distinguishes primary qualities of objects from secondary qualities?
Primary qualities are inherent in objects, secondary are not
How do Eastern philosophies like Buddhism and Hinduism differ in their views on the concept of self?
Buddhism teaches attachment to a fixed identity, Hinduism encourages detachment
What distinguishes John Locke's concept of reflection from sensation in his empiricism?
Sensation involves perception of external stimuli, reflection focuses on internal mental operations
What aspect of existentialist notions of self causes individuals to experience the anxiety of freedom?
Freedom to choose without constraints
What is the central idea behind Plato's Theory of Forms in relation to the self?
The self exists in a realm of perfect and eternal Forms.
How does Descartes define the mind in his concept of Mind-Body Dualism?
The mind is an immaterial substance involving consciousness and self-awareness.
In Descartes' Dualism, what role does the body play according to 'RES EXTENSA'?
The body regulates normal bodily functions and interacts with the physical world via the five senses.
How does Plato view the self in comparison to the material world?
The self is eternal and transcendent, distinct from the perishable material world.
What distinguishes Plato's view of the self from Descartes' Dualism?
Plato believes in a non-physical realm for the ideal self, while Descartes focuses on physical existence.
Explore Plato's Theory of Forms and its implications on the concept of self, as well as its contrast with the material world. Delve into the idea of an eternal, transcendent self existing in a realm of perfect Forms.
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