Introduction to Philippines Criminal Justice System

Questions and Answers

What is criminal justice?

Criminal justice is a field of study that deals with the nature of crime in society and analyzes the formal processes and social agencies established for crime control.

What is the criminal justice system?

The criminal justice system consists of various sequential stages through which offenders pass, from initial contact with the law to final disposition, along with the agencies enforcing the law at each stage.

Justice exists independently of law as an abstract standard.

False

Which of the following is a component of criminal justice system?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Match the following schools of thought about justice:

Positive law theory = No justice exists apart from what law creates Social good theory = Justice is judged against societal standards Natural right theory = Natural law exists and dictates justice Signup and view all the answers

What is substantive justice?

Substantive justice concerns how best to allocate, distribute, and protect the substantive values of society. Signup and view all the answers

What is procedural justice?

Procedural justice is concerned with how the law is administered and what processes are used in applying the law and making decisions in specific cases. Signup and view all the answers

Why should you be concerned about the criminal justice system?

You should be concerned because it affects your life, work, activities, and relationships in the community. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to the Philippines Criminal Justice System

Criminal justice is a process encompassing societal norms that guide interpersonal interactions and evaluate actions for fairness.
Justice serves as a social standard regulating behavior, crucial for community relationships.
Criminal justice studies the nature of crime and analyzes established social agencies and formal processes for crime control.

Components of the Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system consists of various stages that offenders navigate, from initial law contact to final disposition.
Agencies are responsible for enforcing laws at each stage of the criminal justice process.
In the Philippine context, the criminal justice system functions as a societal mechanism for crime prevention and control.

Importance of Community in Criminal Justice

The effectiveness of the criminal justice system directly affects individual lives and community behavior.
A healthy, law-abiding community reduces criminal incidents, emphasizing the need for community involvement.
Reintegration of released offenders into society is vital to help them become responsible citizens.

Schools of Thought about Justice

Positive Law Theory: Justice is defined by laws; actions that contradict the law are unjust. No standard exists outside of what law dictates.
Social Good Theory: Justice transcends written laws, focusing on societal standards and evolving principles of fairness as community needs change.
Natural Right Theory: Advocates for inherent rights, promoting the idea of equitable treatment based on ethical considerations.

Substantive and Procedural Justice

Substantive Justice: Focuses on the allocation and protection of society's substantive values and determining which actions are criminal.
Procedural Justice: Involves the processes of enforcing laws and making judicial decisions. It encompasses how evidence is handled and how justice is administered in individual cases.

Law as an Instrument for Justice

Laws are rules established by authorities to govern societal behavior and maintain order.
Recognized as a method of social control, laws are enacted by authorized government agencies to regulate conduct within the community.