Podcast
Questions and Answers
From which Latin word does the term 'literature' originate?
From which Latin word does the term 'literature' originate?
Which of the following is NOT a common means of classifying literature?
Which of the following is NOT a common means of classifying literature?
What primary role does literature play in understanding the self and the world?
What primary role does literature play in understanding the self and the world?
What is a defining characteristic of Philippine literature's early form?
What is a defining characteristic of Philippine literature's early form?
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Which colonial power significantly influenced the introduction of written literature to the Philippines?
Which colonial power significantly influenced the introduction of written literature to the Philippines?
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Before the Spanish colonial era, what was the main method of passing down stories and traditions in the Philippines?
Before the Spanish colonial era, what was the main method of passing down stories and traditions in the Philippines?
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What is a major focus of the themes explored in Philippine literature?
What is a major focus of the themes explored in Philippine literature?
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What was the initial type of literature Filipinos became acquainted with upon the arrival of the Spaniards?
What was the initial type of literature Filipinos became acquainted with upon the arrival of the Spaniards?
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What was a significant impact of American colonization on Philippine literature?
What was a significant impact of American colonization on Philippine literature?
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Which university significantly influenced new writing trends in the Philippines?
Which university significantly influenced new writing trends in the Philippines?
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Which concept is highlighted by the rise of nationalistic pride in the Philippines during the 1960s and 1970s?
Which concept is highlighted by the rise of nationalistic pride in the Philippines during the 1960s and 1970s?
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What characterized the initial phase of English writing in the Philippines?
What characterized the initial phase of English writing in the Philippines?
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Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned as a medium for Philippine literature?
Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned as a medium for Philippine literature?
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What impact did the efforts of colonists have on the Philippines' largely oral past?
What impact did the efforts of colonists have on the Philippines' largely oral past?
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Besides Alejandro G. Abadilla, who else incorporated new techniques and perspectives into their works?
Besides Alejandro G. Abadilla, who else incorporated new techniques and perspectives into their works?
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What is one of the efforts being made to address the erasure of oral traditions?
What is one of the efforts being made to address the erasure of oral traditions?
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What characterizes narrative nonfiction?
What characterizes narrative nonfiction?
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What is the main purpose of an essay?
What is the main purpose of an essay?
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Which of the following genres typically includes speaking animals and moral lessons?
Which of the following genres typically includes speaking animals and moral lessons?
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What distinguishes science fiction from other genres?
What distinguishes science fiction from other genres?
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Which genre is specifically known for its rhythmic writing aimed at evoking emotions?
Which genre is specifically known for its rhythmic writing aimed at evoking emotions?
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What differentiates a short story from longer narratives?
What differentiates a short story from longer narratives?
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What type of literature often features extraordinary characters and is typically aimed at children?
What type of literature often features extraordinary characters and is typically aimed at children?
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What is the essence of the humor genre in literature?
What is the essence of the humor genre in literature?
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What does a first-person narrator provide in a narrative?
What does a first-person narrator provide in a narrative?
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Which of the following is NOT a major element of setting?
Which of the following is NOT a major element of setting?
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What does style in writing primarily refer to?
What does style in writing primarily refer to?
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What is a conventional symbol?
What is a conventional symbol?
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How is theme typically presented in fiction?
How is theme typically presented in fiction?
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Which of the following best describes a literary symbol?
Which of the following best describes a literary symbol?
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What role does setting play in a story?
What role does setting play in a story?
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Which statement accurately reflects the nature of a first-person narrative?
Which statement accurately reflects the nature of a first-person narrative?
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What is a characteristic of realistic fiction?
What is a characteristic of realistic fiction?
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Which of the following genres is primarily focused on solving a crime or unveiling secrets?
Which of the following genres is primarily focused on solving a crime or unveiling secrets?
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What type of story often includes nonchalant heroes performing impossible feats?
What type of story often includes nonchalant heroes performing impossible feats?
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What is the primary function of minor characters in a story?
What is the primary function of minor characters in a story?
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Which genre typically combines fact and imaginative materials, often featuring a national hero?
Which genre typically combines fact and imaginative materials, often featuring a national hero?
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How does characterization typically work in literature?
How does characterization typically work in literature?
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What distinguishes horror fiction from other genres?
What distinguishes horror fiction from other genres?
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What defines mythology as a type of narrative?
What defines mythology as a type of narrative?
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What defines dynamic characters in a story?
What defines dynamic characters in a story?
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Which type of irony involves a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs?
Which type of irony involves a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs?
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What is the purpose of the exposition in a typical fictional plot?
What is the purpose of the exposition in a typical fictional plot?
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Which type of narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of all characters?
Which type of narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of all characters?
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In a plot structure, what follows the climax?
In a plot structure, what follows the climax?
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What is the primary role of conflict in a fictional plot?
What is the primary role of conflict in a fictional plot?
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What does dramatic irony involve?
What does dramatic irony involve?
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Which element of fiction refers to the arrangement of events that make up a story?
Which element of fiction refers to the arrangement of events that make up a story?
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Flashcards
Literature
Literature
A body of written works distinguished by authors' intentions and aesthetic quality.
Classification of Literature
Classification of Literature
Literature can be classified by language, origin, period, genre, and subject matter.
Philippine Literature
Philippine Literature
A diverse collection of works that reflects the country's history and culture.
Traditional Stories
Traditional Stories
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Spanish Influence
Spanish Influence
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Pre-colonial Traditions
Pre-colonial Traditions
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Empathy in Literature
Empathy in Literature
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Oral tradition
Oral tradition
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Oral Tradition
Oral Tradition
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Filipino identity
Filipino identity
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American influence on literature
American influence on literature
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Literary modernism
Literary modernism
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Genres of literature
Genres of literature
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Nonfiction
Nonfiction
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Fiction
Fiction
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Narrative Nonfiction
Narrative Nonfiction
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Essay
Essay
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Biography
Biography
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Autobiography
Autobiography
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Drama
Drama
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Poetry
Poetry
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Science Fiction
Science Fiction
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Short Story
Short Story
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Realistic Fiction
Realistic Fiction
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Folklore
Folklore
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Historical Fiction
Historical Fiction
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Horror
Horror
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Tall Tale
Tall Tale
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Legend
Legend
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Mythology
Mythology
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Characterization
Characterization
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Objective Narrative
Objective Narrative
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First-Person Narrator
First-Person Narrator
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Setting
Setting
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Style in Writing
Style in Writing
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Symbol
Symbol
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Conventional Symbols
Conventional Symbols
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Literary Symbol
Literary Symbol
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Theme
Theme
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Dynamic Characters
Dynamic Characters
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Irony
Irony
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Verbal Irony
Verbal Irony
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Situational Irony
Situational Irony
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Dramatic Irony
Dramatic Irony
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Plot
Plot
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Exposition
Exposition
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Point of View
Point of View
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Study Notes
Introduction to Philippine Literature
- Literature is a collection of written works, primarily poetry and prose, valued for their aesthetic merit.
- It's categorized by language, origin, historical period, genre, and subject matter.
- Literature helps understand human experiences, beliefs, and perspectives.
- Philippine literature is a rich tapestry interwoven with the country's history.
- Pre-colonial Filipinos used fables and legends, passed down orally, as their initial forms of storytelling.
- Spanish colonization introduced written literature, but much of it was by Spanish authors.
- The rise of Filipino nationalism in the 1960s-1970s encouraged Filipino writers to create their own unique works.
- Philippine literature is now primarily written in Filipino (Tagalog) and English.
Philippine Literature in English
- American influence heavily impacted Philippine literature, shaping the development of English as a literary language in the country.
- Modern literary forms, such as free verse, the short story, and critical essays were introduced.
- University centers, particularly the University of the Philippines, became pivotal in fostering new writing trends.
- The use of English in literature was influenced by the Spanish colonial legacy but evolved to incorporate new American and global trends.
Literary Genres
- Literature is broadly categorized into Fiction and Nonfiction.
- Types of Nonfiction:
- Narrative Nonfiction: Information told as a story, based on facts.
- Essays: Short compositions on a theme, often analytical or interpretative.
- Biography: Written accounts of another person's life.
- Autobiography: A person's life history, written by the person themselves.
- Speech: Oral communication, usually in the form of an address or discourse.
- Types of Fiction:
- Drama: Literary works intended for theatrical performance.
- Poetry: Rhythmical, often imaginative writing that evokes strong emotions.
- Fantasy: Stories with imaginary settings, characters, or events.
- Humor: Stories that elicit laughter or amusement.
- Fable: Short stories that illustrate a moral lesson, often involving animals.
- Legend: Stories about historical events or figures.
- Mythology: Stories about gods, goddesses, and heroes.
- Science Fiction: Imaginative and speculative stories based in the future or in space.
- Realistic Fiction: Stories of events or situations that could be real.
- Folklore: Stories, songs, myths, and proverbs passed down through generations.
- Historical Fiction: Stories with fictional characters or events in a historical setting
- Horror: Stories intended to elicit fear or terror.
- Tall Tale: Stories that employ grand exaggeration.
Elements of Fiction
- Characterization: Descriptions of characters' traits, actions, and interactions that help define who they are and how they affect the story.
- Plot: The sequence of events or happenings that drive the narrative forward.
- Point of View: The perspective from which the story is told (e.g., first person, third person).
- Setting: The time, place, and social context that provides background to the story.
- Style: The particular manner in which a writer utilizes language.
- Symbolism: Elements (characters, settings, events) that embody deeper, often abstract, meanings.
- Theme: The central message or idea explored throughout the story.
- Tone: The author's attitude toward the subject matter, revealed through the language.
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Description
Explore the rich history and development of Philippine literature, from oral traditions to modern written forms. This quiz highlights the impact of colonization and nationalism on Filipino storytelling, including works in both Filipino and English. Test your knowledge of key literary movements and influential authors.