Introduction to Pharmacology: Understanding Drugs and Medicines
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of pharmacology?

  • The study of the effects of chemical substances on living systems (correct)
  • The study of the effects of natural products on living systems
  • The study of the effects of drugs on living systems
  • The study of the effects of biologics on living systems

What is the primary difference between drugs and medicines?

  • Drugs cause physiological or biochemical effects, while medicines do not
  • All drugs are medicines, but not all medicines are drugs (correct)
  • Medicines are used to prevent, treat, or diagnose disease, while drugs are not
  • Drugs are natural products, while medicines are synthetic

What are biologics?

  • Substances derived from natural products
  • Substances not naturally produced but found in an organism
  • Synthetic chemical compounds used as drugs
  • Substances produced in body, animal cells or microorganisms (correct)

Which substances are considered xenobiotics?

<p>Drugs and pesticides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal molecular weight for most drugs?

<p>Between 100-1000 Da (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to two molecules that are mirror images of each other and non-superimposable, like left and right hands?

<p>Enantiomers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an equal mixture (50/50) of enantiomers?

<p>Racemic mixture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is derived from natural sources, such as plants or animals?

<p>Digoxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concise name with meaning to be used by health professionals, and can be derived from the chemical name?

<p>Generic name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book contains information on formulations and chemical properties of drugs, published under authority of a government or pharmaceutical society?

<p>Pharmacopoeias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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