Introduction to Periodontology

<p>To restore periodontal health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumption of soft drinks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Destruction of connective tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pocket formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radiographic examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remove bacterial plaque and calculus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular dental visits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Worsen existing heart conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antimicrobial therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Response of gums to bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flap surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ability to eat and speak normally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The initial step in diagnosing periodontal disease. It involves gathering information about the patient's health history, including any relevant medical conditions and risk factors for periodontal disease.

A thorough examination of the mouth to assess the condition of the gums, teeth, and surrounding tissues. This includes inspecting for signs of inflammation, bleeding, measuring pocket depths, and checking for tooth mobility.

X-ray images are taken to evaluate the bone supporting the teeth. This helps determine the extent of bone loss, which is a key indicator of periodontal disease severity.

A detailed record of measurements taken during the periodontal examination. This includes pocket depths, gingival recession, and other relevant data.

A non-surgical treatment to remove plaque and calculus from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces. This helps reduce inflammation and bacteria in the gums.

The use of antibiotics to target and control infections in periodontal pockets. It supplements mechanical cleaning and is often used when there are signs of active infection.

Surgical procedures used to treat severe periodontal disease. This can include flap surgery to improve access for cleaning and guided tissue regeneration to stimulate bone growth.

Regular professional cleanings and check-ups to prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease. This helps maintain healthy gums and teeth over the long term.

The area of dentistry that focuses on the tissues surrounding teeth, including gums, ligaments, bone, and cementum. It involves diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases impacting these structures.

A chronic inflammatory disease of the gums and supporting bone, primarily caused by bacterial plaque and calculus buildup. It often leads to tooth loss if untreated.

The process of bacteria, plaque, and calculus accumulating on tooth surfaces.

Inflammation of the gums that is reversible with early treatment. It's characterized by bleeding gums and redness.

A more advanced stage of periodontal disease where connective tissue and bone are destroyed, leading to tooth loss.

A fast-progressing form of periodontal disease often linked to genetic factors.

A severe infection characterized by necrosis (tissue death) in the gums. It's often linked to poor immune function.

The most common symptom of both gingivitis and periodontitis. It occurs upon touching the gums with a dental probe.