Introduction to Parasitology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for studying parasitology?

  • To identify the phylogenetic classification of parasites
  • To learn about the different types of parasitic infections
  • To understand the physical characteristics of parasites
  • To address the major public health problems caused by parasites (correct)

What is the estimated number of people affected by lymphatic filariasis, ascariasis, and hookworms?

  • 1.5 billion, 1.3 billion, and 1 billion respectively (correct)
  • 2.8 billion
  • 500 million
  • 1 billion

What is a common way that parasites are brought into the country?

  • Through poor hygiene practices
  • Through contaminated food and water
  • Through immigrants who bring their parasites with them (correct)
  • Through contact with infected animals

What is the definition of a parasite?

<p>A living organism that acquires its basic requirements and derives all benefits through intimate contact with another organism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the organism that harbors the parasite?

<p>Host (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a low understanding of parasitic infections in the country?

<p>Due to lack of education and awareness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the host in which the adult stage of a parasite lives and where the sexual mode of reproduction takes place?

<p>Definitive host (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of host undergoes some development or asexual reproduction, but not sexual maturity?

<p>Intermediate host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a host that passes on the infection to another host?

<p>Transport host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a vertebrate host in which a parasite merely remains viable without development or multiplication?

<p>Paratenic host (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite has humans as its paratenic host?

<p>Toxocara cati (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the stage of the parasite that migrates through the viscera of the host?

<p>Visceral larva migrans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure can be used to differentiate macrophages from amoebic trophozoites?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be added to a wet preparation to stain the internal structure of a protozoan cyst?

<p>Iodine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be confused with helminth eggs in stool?

<p>Pollen grains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to differentiate trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica/dispar from white blood cells and macrophages?

<p>Motility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be mistaken for the larvae of hookworm or Strongyloides stercoralis in stool?

<p>Plant hairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are macrophages only motile for a very short time?

<p>Due to their large nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be confused with helminth larvae in a stool sample?

<p>Plant cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of starch granules in an undigested state?

<p>They stain blue with iodine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be mistaken for the oocysts of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora in acid-fast stained stool specimens?

<p>Fungal elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of pathogenesis?

<p>The cause and development of a disease, especially within cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Charcot-Leyden crystals composed of?

<p>Eosinophil cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of starch granules in a partially digested state?

<p>They stain red with iodine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of transmission of parasites from mother to fetus?

<p>Through congenital transmission via placenta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an autogenous infection?

<p>An infection acquired from oneself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a carrier of a disease?

<p>A person who has the disease but shows no symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of natural immunity?

<p>When a host has a physiological incompatibility with a parasite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do flies transmit parasites?

<p>By laying eggs on wounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an inanimate source of infection?

<p>Soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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