Introduction to PABX/Switching Equipment

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the red indication light on the machine?

  • To indicate a fault on the machine (correct)
  • To show the stability of the machine
  • To connect multiple voice and data
  • To store data and information

Which statement accurately describes a console in comparison to a simple telephone?

  • A console can be programmed while a simple telephone cannot. (correct)
  • A console is incapable of displaying screens whereas a simple telephone can.
  • A simple telephone has multiple function keys, while a console does not.
  • A console does not have a loudspeaker, but a simple telephone does.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the PABX system?

  • Forwarding calls
  • Increasing data storage (correct)
  • Conducting video calls
  • Sending text messages

What do colour coding in communication cables help with?

<p>Identifying the pairs in a communication cable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electronic component regulates the flow of current in a circuit?

<p>Resistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Trunk Card in a PABX system?

<p>To provide direct lines from the service provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) from a traditional Private Branch Exchange (PBX)?

<p>PABX allows direct dialing without a receptionist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in a PABX system is responsible for centralizing and distributing dialing tones?

<p>Extension Card (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components in a PABX is designed to provide the necessary power for the system's operation?

<p>Power Supply Unit (PSU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of early telephone exchanges before the introduction of PABX?

<p>They required manual operation by human operators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to PABX/Switching Equipment

  • PABX stands for Private Automatic Branch Exchange
  • It's an equipment used for communication within a private organization
  • It allows internal calls and external calls without a receptionist
  • PABX/Switching equipment is used in military establishments due to their specific operation and requirements

Component of the PABX

  • Trunk Card: Connects to service providers (Airtel, Tigo, MTN, Vodafone) for external communication
  • Extension Card: Centralizes and distributes dialing tones to KRONE DP for internal communication
  • Power Supply Unit (PSU): Provides power to the machine
  • Housing/Cabinet: Contains the machine's components
  • SD Card: Stores data and information on the machine
  • Red Indication Light: Indicates fault on the machine
  • Green Indication Light: Shows the machine's stability
  • Types of cards:
    • Trunk Card
    • Extension Card

Features of the PABX

  • Receive and forward calls
  • Video calls
  • Voicemail
  • Text messaging
  • Call transfer
  • Conference calls

Amphenol Cable

  • Thick twenty-five (25) pair cable for voice and data communication
  • Color Coding: International codes for identifying pairs in a communication cable
    • Permanent: Blue, Orange, Green, Brown, Slate
    • Common: White, Red, Black, Yellow, Violet

Differences between Console and Simple Telephone

  • Console: Multiple function keys, programming capability, loudspeaker, display screen
  • Simple Telephone: No multiple function keys, cannot be programmed, no loudspeaker, no display screen

Similarities of Console and Simple Telephone

  • Handset
  • Ringing tones
  • Alpha-numerical keypads
  • Transceivers
  • Handset cord
  • RJ Slot

Setting up an Intercom

  • Intercommunication is communication within an establishment without a service provider.

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