أسئلة الأولى جراحة عظام - رابعة حورس

What type of tissue primarily connects articulating bones in fibrous joints?

Which type of joint is characterized by bones connected by hyaline cartilage?

Which component is a key characteristic of synovial joints?

What is the term for a surgical procedure that involves cutting a bone?

Which of the following best describes the focus of orthopedic surgery?

If a patient has a sideward bending of the spine, which spinal deviation is present?

A patient presents with a foot fixed in plantar flexion. Which deformity is most likely present?

Which of the following best describes the movement occurring during pronation?

What is the term for a deformity that can be corrected actively by the patient or passively by a surgeon?

Which of the following is classified as a cause of acquired deformities?

What term describes the angle of inclination of the long axis of the femoral neck with reference to the transcondylar plane of the distal femur when the inclination is posterior?

In the context of orthopedic alignment, what does 'varus' specifically indicate?

Which plane of the body divides it into equal front and back halves?

What is the primary purpose of arthroscopy?

Which of the following best describes the term 'arthroplasty'?

Which characteristic is associated with fibrous joints?

What distinguishes secondary cartilaginous joints from primary cartilaginous joints?

Which statement accurately describes the composition of the musculoskeletal system?

What is the fundamental difference between a postural deformity and a fixed deformity?

Which factor is considered an environmental cause of congenital deformities?

In the context of lower limb alignment, what does 'valgus' specifically describe?

Which of the following best explains 'anteversion' in the context of the femoral neck?

What is the primary characteristic of 'pes cavus', a deviation in the foot?

What key feature defines kyphosis as a spinal deviation?

During the neurological evaluation of a patient, what does the assessment of 'key muscles' primarily help determine?

What is the primary purpose of closed reduction and external immobilization?

Which surgical subspecialty focuses on diseases and trauma of the musculoskeletal system?

If internal rotation occurs when assessing limb torsion, how is this condition classified?

A patient presents with a foot that has an exaggerated arch and is turned inward. Which deformity is most likely present?

Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with bone softening, potentially leading to acquired deformities?

Which characteristic primarily differentiates a suture joint from a syndesmotic joint?

What is the critical distinction between primary and secondary cartilaginous joints regarding their composition and permanence?

In synovial joints, what specific role does the fibrous tissue capsule play, and how does it contribute to joint stability?

What is the primary objective of an osteotomy performed to correct a lower limb deformity, like genu varum or valgum?

How does orthopedic surgery address musculoskeletal tumors, and what is the primary consideration in these interventions?

In the context of spinal deviations, what are the key differentiating features between kyphosis and lordosis, and how do they impact posture?

How do congenital and acquired foot deformities differ in their etiology, and what are some examples of causative factors for each?

When assessing limb torsion, what specific anatomical reference points are used to differentiate between internal and external torsion, particularly in the lower limb?

What is the fundamental biomechanical principle behind correcting limb alignment deformities such as varus or valgus?

How do the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes intersect, and what movements are primarily associated with each in the context of orthopedic function?

In the context of arthroscopy, what are the key advantages and limitations compared to traditional open surgery for joint-related issues?

What are the primary goals and implications of arthroplasty in managing severe joint arthritis or trauma?

How do genetic factors versus environmental factors contribute to the development of congenital deformities, and what are some specific examples of each?

What are the defining characteristics of 'anteversion' and 'retroversion' in the context of femoral neck alignment, and how do these conditions potentially impact hip joint stability and function?

How does the neurological evaluation, particularly the assessment of 'key muscles,' contribute to orthopedic diagnosis and treatment planning, especially in cases involving nerve compression or injury?

Which statement best differentiates between genetic and environmental causes of congenital deformities?

In the application of the ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS) for neurological evaluation, what is the critical distinction between a 'complete' and an 'incomplete' spinal cord injury?

Considering the biomechanics of limb alignment, how does correcting a varus or valgus deformity impact joint loading and long-term joint health?

How do the primary and secondary cartilaginous joints differ in composition, function, and location, impacting their roles in skeletal growth and stability?

Which of the following best describes the interrelationship between osteomyelitis and the development of acquired deformities?

How does arthroscopy differ fundamentally from traditional open surgery in terms of invasiveness, visualization, and potential for diagnostic and therapeutic applications?

When assessing lower limb alignment, what biomechanical consequences result from femoral anteversion or retroversion regarding hip joint stability and muscle function?

Considering the role of key muscles in neurological evaluations, what specific information do their assessments provide about the location and severity of nerve compression or injury in orthopedic patients?

How would you differentiate between a postural deformity and a fixed deformity, especially considering which one responds to active and passive correction?

How does the approach to managing musculoskeletal tumors differ from that of traumatic injuries in orthopedic surgery, especially considering the need for oncological safety?

Considering the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes, how does movement in one plane potentially influence or restrict movement in the others during orthopedic function?

Regarding the classification of joints based on tissue type, how do the structural differences between fibrous, cartilaginous (primary vs. secondary), and synovial joints dictate their respective ranges of motion and weight-bearing capabilities?

In the context of spinal deformities, how do kyphosis and lordosis impact the biomechanics of the spine and overall posture, and what compensatory mechanisms might develop?

In orthopedic terminology, what is the critical distinction between 'internal torsion' and 'external torsion' when applied to the assessment of lower limb alignment and function?

How does arthroplasty address severe joint arthritis or trauma, and what are the key considerations for implant selection and patient-specific factors influencing long-term outcomes?