Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)?
What is the primary focus of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)?
- Recognition and control of workplace hazards. (correct)
- Increasing production quotas.
- Minimizing environmental impact.
- Reducing employee salaries.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is an agency that focuses solely on European labor standards.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is an agency that focuses solely on European labor standards.
False (B)
Name two key areas that the ISLO data covers in relation to occupational safety and health.
Name two key areas that the ISLO data covers in relation to occupational safety and health.
Occupational accidents and occupational injuries.
According to H.W. Heinrich's Domino Theory, approximately ___% of accidents are preventable.
According to H.W. Heinrich's Domino Theory, approximately ___% of accidents are preventable.
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Which of the following is NOT a direct objective of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)?
Which of the following is NOT a direct objective of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)?
Identifying potential hazards in the workplace is a reactive measure taken only after an accident.
Identifying potential hazards in the workplace is a reactive measure taken only after an accident.
Name two common examples of unsafe acts in the workplace.
Name two common examples of unsafe acts in the workplace.
A congested or blocked exit in a work environment is an example of an ___ ___.
A congested or blocked exit in a work environment is an example of an ___ ___.
Match the following agencies with their roles in occupational safety and health:
Match the following agencies with their roles in occupational safety and health:
Which of the following contributes most to creating a strong safety culture in a company?
Which of the following contributes most to creating a strong safety culture in a company?
According to the data presented, the number of occupational accidents in the Philippines increased significantly between 2019 and 2021.
According to the data presented, the number of occupational accidents in the Philippines increased significantly between 2019 and 2021.
What are two common outcomes that can result from accidents in the workplace, besides injury?
What are two common outcomes that can result from accidents in the workplace, besides injury?
An action that deviates from standard safety rules or procedures is described as an ___ act.
An action that deviates from standard safety rules or procedures is described as an ___ act.
Match the element from the 'Focus of OSH' to it's definition.
Match the element from the 'Focus of OSH' to it's definition.
What is the main goal of hazard control in occupational safety and health?
What is the main goal of hazard control in occupational safety and health?
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is the only measure needed to ensure workplace safety.
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is the only measure needed to ensure workplace safety.
Aside from physical injury, what is another potential consequence of unsafe working conditions for a company?
Aside from physical injury, what is another potential consequence of unsafe working conditions for a company?
The primary role of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is to promote employment opportunities, protect worker's rights and maintaining ___ ___.
The primary role of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is to promote employment opportunities, protect worker's rights and maintaining ___ ___.
Match each statistic with its description, according to the 'Global OSH Data: ILO Report'
Match each statistic with its description, according to the 'Global OSH Data: ILO Report'
According to H.W. Henrich's domino theory, a condition in which 88% of accidents are unsafe/unhealthy acts and 10% are unsafe/unhealthy conditions, what percentage of accidents are non-preventable?
According to H.W. Henrich's domino theory, a condition in which 88% of accidents are unsafe/unhealthy acts and 10% are unsafe/unhealthy conditions, what percentage of accidents are non-preventable?
According to ISLE data 2021-2022, agriculture, forestry and fishing are the industries with the most cases of occupational injuries.
According to ISLE data 2021-2022, agriculture, forestry and fishing are the industries with the most cases of occupational injuries.
Define what is meant by 'accident causation'.
Define what is meant by 'accident causation'.
A human action that departs from a standard or written job procedure or common practice, safety rules, regulations, or instructions is known as an ______ act
A human action that departs from a standard or written job procedure or common practice, safety rules, regulations, or instructions is known as an ______ act
Match the following terms to their OSH definitions:
Match the following terms to their OSH definitions:
What is the role of Occupational Safety and Health?
What is the role of Occupational Safety and Health?
Identifying problems, issues, and challenges with OSH conditions in a country is not part of the learning outcomes for OSH education.
Identifying problems, issues, and challenges with OSH conditions in a country is not part of the learning outcomes for OSH education.
Name two agencies of the United Nations that promote occupational safety and health standards.
Name two agencies of the United Nations that promote occupational safety and health standards.
According to ISLE data, in 2021-2022, the most common type of occupational disease was _____.
According to ISLE data, in 2021-2022, the most common type of occupational disease was _____.
Match the following
Match the following
Based on H. W. Heinrich's Domino Theory, what is the primary focus for preventing accidents?
Based on H. W. Heinrich's Domino Theory, what is the primary focus for preventing accidents?
A safe workplace guarantees that all employees will always feel comfortable and content.
A safe workplace guarantees that all employees will always feel comfortable and content.
In the context of hazard control, what is one effective strategy for reducing the risk of slippery floors?
In the context of hazard control, what is one effective strategy for reducing the risk of slippery floors?
If an employee is found operating complex machinery under the influence, it is considered what kind of violation? An ___ act.
If an employee is found operating complex machinery under the influence, it is considered what kind of violation? An ___ act.
How would you prevent the following
How would you prevent the following
Flashcards
Occupational Safety & Health (OSH)
Occupational Safety & Health (OSH)
The recognition and control of workplace factors that may cause harm.
International Labor Organization (ILO)
International Labor Organization (ILO)
A UN agency promoting social and economic justice through international labor standards.
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
The Philippine government agency ensuring labor policies align with national development and international standards.
Accident
Accident
An unplanned event causing loss, damage, injury, or death.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Accident Causation
Accident Causation
Factors that are primary reasons an accident happened
Signup and view all the flashcards
Unsafe Act
Unsafe Act
A human action that deviates from standard job procedures or safety rules.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Unsafe Condition
Unsafe Condition
A physical or chemical property/condition that may result in injury or damage.
Signup and view all the flashcardsStudy Notes
Module 1: Introduction to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)
- Focuses on the importance of safety and health in the workplace
- Aims to provide basic knowledge and skills on OSH, particularly safe work practices, to help in planning/developing company safety and health programs.
- Intends to raise awareness of OSH issues locally and internationally.
- Focuses on identification of problems, issues and challenges in occupational and safety health conditions in respective countries
Why OSH?
- OSH addresses the recognition and control of workplace factors (hazards) that may lead to death, disability, injury, sickness, discomfort, or inefficiency among workers.
- It is focused on people, equipment, environment and materials
OSH Agencies
- International Labour Organization (ILO) is a UN agency founded in October 1919 that advances social and economic justice by setting international labor standards.
- The ILO aims to ensure accessible, productive, and sustainable work worldwide with freedom, equity, security, and dignity.
- Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is a Philippines government agency that promotes employment opportunities, protects workers' rights, and maintains industrial peace.
- The DOLE is the primary agency that aligns labor policies and programs with national development goals and international labor standards.
- Institute for Labor Studies (ILS) is a research and policy development arm of DOLE in the Philippines
- The ILS conducts studies, provides recommendations, and contributes to programs addressing labor and employment challenges.
Global OSH Data: ILO Report 2023-2024
- 2.93 million workers die each year due to work-related factors.
- 395 million workers worldwide sustain non-fatal work injuries annually.
- 2.41 billion workers are exposed to excessive heat each year.
- $361 billion could be saved through improved safety and health measures against heat-related injuries.
Global OSH Data: ILO Report 2023. Deaths Attributable to Occupational Hazards
- Long workdays: 744,942 deaths
- Gases and smoke: 450,381 deaths
- Injuries: 363,283 deaths
- Asbestos: 209,481 deaths
ISLE Data 2021-2022: Top 3 Industries with Cases of Occupational Injuries
- Manufacturing: 21.8%
- Information and Communication: 15.4%
- Human Health and Social Work Activities Except Public Health Activities: 12.6%
ISLE Data 2021-2022: Top 3 Industries with Cases of Occupational Diseases
- Work-Related COVID-19 Infection: 60.0%
- Back Pain: 19.2%
- Neck-Shoulder Pain: 5.2%
ISLE Data 2021-2022: Top Cases of Occupational Injuries
- Type of injury: Open Wounds (39.9%)
- Part of the Body Injured: Wrist and Hand (39.7%)
- Cause of Injury: Stepping on, striking against or struck by objects, excluding falling objects (34.1%)
- Agent of Injury: Machines and Equipment (27.5%)
- Occupation: Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers (29.1%)
ISLE Data 2019-2020:
- Occupational Accidents decreased from 37,513 in 2019 to 23,906 in 2021.
- Cases of Occupational Injuries decreased from 40,892 in 2019 to 27,636 in 2021.
Key takeaways
- Everyone has a right to a safe and healthy workplace
- OSH prevents workplace injuries and diseases
Accident
- An unexpected, unforeseen, unplanned, and unwanted event that leads to loss, damage, injury, or death
Accident Causation
- Refers to the primary factors behind an accident
- These factors relate to people, materials, equipment, and the environment.
H. W. Heinrich's Domino Theory
- Based on a study of accidents
- 98% of accidents are preventable
- 88% are due to unsafe/unhealthy acts
- 10% are due to unsafe/unhealthy conditions
- Only 2% are non-preventable
Unsafe Act
- A human action that departs from a standard or written job procedure or common practice, safety rules, regulations, or instructions.
- This includes violating safe procedures and processes
Examples of Unsafe Acts
- Operating equipment without authority
- Removing safety devices
- Using defective equipment
- Improper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) or not using it at all
- Horse playing
Unsafe Condition
- The physical or chemical property of a material, machine, or environment that may cause injury, damage, or destruction
- These conditions could have been guarded or prevented
Examples of Unsafe Conditions
- Defective tools/equipment
- Congested/blocked exits
- Inadequate warning systems
- Slippery floors
- Hazardous atmospheric conditions
Accidents and Illnesses
- Accidents and illnesses are the result of underlying causes
- Unsafe conditions result from being unnoticed or uncorrected and Unsafe acts result from a worker who is unaware, unable or unmotivated
Hierarchy of workplace incidents iceberg
- A fatal accident sits at the top with 1 death
- 10 serious accidents
- 100 minor injuries
- 1,000 hazardous occurrences
- 10,000 unsafe/unhealthy acts & conditions
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
