COPY: Introduction to Nutrition & Dietetics Course Topics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is a balanced diet crucial for good health?

  • It helps in maintaining a stable body weight and energy levels
  • It supports the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases
  • It provides all essential and non-essential nutrients in optimal amounts
  • It prevents nutrient deficiencies and diet-related diseases (correct)

What is the primary reason for the challenge in assessing diet?

  • Differences in nutritional needs among individuals
  • Variability in dietary consumption and behavior from day to day (correct)
  • Lack of standardized guidelines for dietary assessments
  • Complexity of measuring nutrient content in foods and drinks

What makes dietary research challenging?

  • The complex nature of measuring dietary exposure (correct)
  • Lack of understanding about the effects of macronutrients on health
  • Limited availability of tools for assessing micronutrient intake
  • Difficulties in obtaining accurate information on dietary habits

What are the components of diet that make it complex to measure exposure?

<p>Selection, consumption, and derived nutrients from foods and drinks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components of diet refers to the amount of energy consumed minus the amount of energy expended?

<p>Energy balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to define substances derived through food that support growth, development, or homeostasis?

<p>Nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nutrient cannot be synthesized by the body and must be consumed in the diet?

<p>Vitamins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for substances that cannot be obtained from any other source than the diet, such as vitamin C?

<p>Essential nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for nutrients that can be synthesized by the body?

<p>Non-essential nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equation summarizes the consumption and expenditure of energy alongside any change in the body’s energy stores?

<p>Energy balance = Energy consumed – Energy expended (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects basal metabolic rate and therefore impacts energy requirements?

<p>Body size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a nutritionally-complete diet contain to maintain normal growth, development, and homeostasis without inducing deficiency or toxicity?

<p>$essential amino acids and vitamins$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nutrient supports growth, development, or homeostasis without inducing either deficiency or toxicity?

<p>$Essential nutrients$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for substances which impair essential metabolic processes due to under-consumption, malabsorption, or excessive loss?

<p>Deficiency disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for nutrients that cannot be obtained from any other source than the diet?

<p>Essential nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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