Introduction to Nursing Practice

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of nurses as independent practitioners?

  • To provide administrative support
  • To conduct research only
  • To manage hospital resources
  • To promote health and prevent illness (correct)

Nursing care is limited to pediatric patients only.

False (B)

Which process do nurses utilize to provide nursing care?

Nursing process

Nurses collaborate with other health care providers for curative, preventive, and __________ aspects of care.

<p>rehabilitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of the nursing process with their correct descriptions:

<p>Assessment = Gathering information about the patient Diagnosis = Identifying patient issues based on assessment Planning = Setting goals and determining actions Intervention = Implementing the planned actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of the nurse?

<p>Administer medical treatment independently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nursing process includes four main stages.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses provide to individuals, families, and communities?

<p>Health education</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the patient have the right to be informed about?

<p>Their rights and obligations as a patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every person has the right to be informed of their rights as a patient.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a patient provide to their health care provider?

<p>Accurate and complete information about their health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one obligation that patients have regarding industrial hygiene?

<p>Awareness and adherence to preventive measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has the right to interfere with the well-being of other patients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The patient has the right to participate in __________ decisions relating to their health.

<p>policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient report to a member of the health care team?

<p>Unexpected changes to their condition or symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the nationwide information and education campaign?

<p>Making patient rights known (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The patient shall accept all the consequences of the patient’s own __________.

<p>informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preventive measures for occupational accidents are part of patient rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one responsibility of health care providers in relation to patient rights.

<p>To provide information regarding patient rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before accepting a proposed treatment, the patient should ensure they understand its...

<p>Purpose and cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the rights of patients with their descriptions:

<p>Right to Health = Acquire the highest attainable standard of health Right to be Informed = Knowledge of patient rights and obligations Right to Prevention = Programs on immunization and disease control Right to Participate = Involvement in health policy decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients should file legal actions immediately if they have grievances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following patient responsibilities with their descriptions:

<p>Understand treatment purpose = Know the aim and financial cost of treatment Report health changes = Inform the healthcare team of any unexpected symptoms Provide complete information = Disclose all health and medication histories Accept informed consent consequences = Recognize the results of agreeing to treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient must conduct themselves in a ________ and cooperative manner.

<p>considerate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Patient's Bill of Rights guarantee?

<p>The right to health and medical care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient can be treated without their consent if they are a minor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's right regarding consent before treatment?

<p>The patient has the right to informed consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every person has a right to ___________ medical care corresponding to his state of health.

<p>appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the rights with their descriptions:

<p>Right to Appropriate Medical Care = Everyone deserves assurance of humane treatment. Right to Informed Consent = Patients must be informed about the risks of treatment. Right of Legally Incompetent Patients = Requires consent from a legally entitled representative. Right to Open Communication = Encourages honest exchanges of information with healthcare providers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a right mentioned for patients?

<p>Right to choose any physician without restrictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients do not have to be informed about the risks of their treatment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must physicians do before administering treatment?

<p>They must obtain explicit written consent from the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about a patient's right to choose a healthcare provider is true?

<p>Patients cannot choose a provider when public health and safety demands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has the right to refuse participation in medical research without providing any reasons.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a proposed research regarding a patient's care to proceed?

<p>Written informed consent from the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient may make an advance written directive for physicians to administer __________ care when in the terminal phase of a terminal illness.

<p>terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the patient's rights with the corresponding descriptions:

<p>Right to Self-Determination = Informed choice about preferred provider Right to Refuse Participation in Medical Research = Ability to decline research involvement Right to Informed Consent = Consent must be obtained before procedures Right to Privacy = Protection of personal health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must patients be informed of regarding their choices in health care?

<p>The medical consequences of their decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's decision regarding their care can affect public health and safety.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for establishing ethical guidelines for human experimentation?

<p>Institutional review board or ethical review board</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ shall safeguard the continuing training and education related to medical research.

<p>Department of Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can information be disclosed to a third party without a patient's consent?

<p>When it will benefit public health and safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has the right to refuse medical treatment that contradicts their religious beliefs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one right that a patient has regarding their medical records?

<p>The right to view their medical history and condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient may have their medical information shared if they waive the __________ nature of such information.

<p>confidential</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following patient rights with their descriptions:

<p>Right to Medical Records = Summary of medical history; access to records Right to Refuse Treatment = Refusal based on personal or religious beliefs Right to Leave = Ability to leave a healthcare facility regardless of health Right to Choose Provider = Selection of healthcare provider and facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur if a medical intervention is urgently needed but the patient is not able to give consent?

<p>Consent may be presumed if there's no clear refusal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychiatric notes are always accessible to the patient without restrictions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition under which a patient's consent may be presumed?

<p>When there is no representative available and no obvious refusal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nursing Assessment

The process of gathering and analyzing information about a patient's health status.

Nursing Diagnosis

Identifying and labeling the patient's health problems based on the assessment.

Nursing Planning

Developing a plan of care to address the identified nursing diagnosis.

Nursing Intervention

Putting the nursing plan into action through specific interventions.

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Nursing Evaluation

Evaluating the effectiveness of the nursing interventions and making adjustments as needed.

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Collaboration with Other Healthcare Providers

Collaboration involves working together with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care.

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Health Education

Teaching patients and their families about their health conditions and how to manage them.

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Nursing and Health Human Resource Development

Training future nurses and improving the skills of existing ones.

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Right to Appropriate Medical Care

A patient's right to have their medical needs met, treated with respect, and cared for without discrimination.

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Right to Informed Consent

A patient's right to make their own choices about their medical treatment after understanding the potential risks and benefits.

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Right to Access Medical Records

A patient's right to have access to their medical records and understand their contents.

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Right to Respect and Dignity

A patient's right to be treated with respect and dignity, even in challenging situations.

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Right to Confidentiality

A patient's right to confidentiality, ensuring that their personal medical information is kept private.

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Right to Voice Concerns

A patient's right to voice their concerns, ask questions, and express their preferences regarding their care.

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Right to Have a Support Person Present

A patient's right to have a caregiver present during medical procedures and examinations.

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Right to Refuse Treatment

A patient's right to refuse treatment or procedures based on their personal beliefs and values.

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Right to Be Informed

The right to be informed about their rights and responsibilities as patients.

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Right to Information

The patient has the right to receive information about their health condition, treatment options, and potential risks and benefits.

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Right to Participate in Decision-Making

The patient has the right to participate in decisions about their own health care, including choosing their treatment plan.

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Right to Medical Records

The patient has the right to access and control their own medical records.

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Right to Quality Care

The patient has the right to receive safe and effective medical care from qualified professionals.

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Right to a Safe Workplace

The patient has the right to a safe and healthy work environment, free from hazards.

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Right to Prevention and Education

The patient has the right to access preventive health services, such as vaccinations and screenings.

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Legally Entitled Representative

A legal representative who is authorized to make decisions on behalf of a patient, like a spouse or parent.

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Disclosure to Third Party

When a patient's health information is shared with someone not directly involved in their care.

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Medical Records

Information about a patient's medical history, diagnoses, and treatments.

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Right to Choose Healthcare Provider

The patient's right to choose which doctor or hospital they want to receive care from.

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Presumed Consent

In urgent situations, medical treatment may be given without explicit consent, assuming the patient would agree based on their known wishes.

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Right to Religious Belief

The patient's ability to decline medical treatment based on their religious beliefs.

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Right to Leave

The patient's right to leave a hospital or healthcare facility, even if treatment is incomplete.

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Know Your Rights

Patients should be aware of their rights and use them responsibly.

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Provide Accurate Information

Patients must provide accurate and complete information about their health to their healthcare providers.

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Report Changes

Patients should report any unexpected changes in their condition or symptoms to their healthcare team.

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Understand Treatment

Patients need to understand the intended outcome and potential costs of any treatment or procedure before consenting.

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Accept Consequences

Patients are responsible for accepting the consequences of their choices after providing informed consent.

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Respect Others

Patients should be respectful of other patients and healthcare providers.

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Follow Procedures

Patients should follow healthcare policies and procedures.

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Exhaust Grievance Mechanism

Patients should first use the healthcare facility's grievance mechanism before taking any legal action.

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Right to Choose Healthcare Provider and Facility

The right of a patient to choose their healthcare provider and facility, except in situations involving public health and safety, or when they are under the care of a service facility.

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Right to Avail of Recommended Treatments

The right of a patient to freely choose to undergo any diagnostic or treatment procedure recommended by their healthcare provider.

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Right to Self-Determination

The right of a patient to make decisions about their own healthcare, even if they are unable to communicate directly, by creating an advance directive, such as a living will.

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Right to Refuse Participation in Medical Research

The right of a patient to refuse participation in medical research, especially if it may affect the care of their condition.

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Essential Conditions of Right to Choose (3 Parts)

This right ensures that patients are fully informed about the potential medical consequences of their choices, releasing those involved in their care, and without jeopardizing public health.

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Advance Directive

An advance written directive prepared by a person of sound mind, outlining their wishes for terminal care in the event of a terminal illness.

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Institutional Review Board (IRB) for Research

An institutional review board (IRB) is required for research involving human experimentation to ensure ethical guidelines are followed, as outlined by the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Role of Department of Health in Training and Education

The Department of Health is responsible for ensuring the continued training and education of healthcare providers, enhancing their knowledge and skills.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Nursing Practice

  • Nursing practice involves initiating and providing nursing services to individuals, families, and communities in any health setting.
  • Nursing care covers all stages of life, from conception to old age.

Scope of Nursing Practice

  • Nurses are responsible for health promotion, illness prevention, and restorative/rehabilitative care.
  • Nurses collaborate with other healthcare providers to achieve these goals.
  • Nurses also aim for a peaceful death when recovery is not possible.

Nursing Process

  • Assessment: Gathering information about the client's condition.
  • Diagnosis: Identifying the client's problems.
  • Planning: Setting goals and identifying appropriate nursing actions.
  • Intervention: Performing the planned actions.
  • Patient's Bill of Rights: Patients are guaranteed rights when receiving medical care. Key factors include the rights to informed consent, appropriate medical care, humane treatment, and medical records.
  • Legal competency: A patient's legal ability to make medical decisions (minors and legally incompetent patients require designated representatives to consent).
  • Procedures against patient will: In exceptional cases allowed by law, and with specific procedures, procedures may be carried out against a patient's will (e.g., emergency cases, epidemic control).
  • Confidentiality: Patient privacy is paramount, with exceptions for public health/safety or court-ordered disclosure.
  • Informed consent: Consent for treatment should be obtained from a patient, and this must be done in suitable, explicit detail, or if unavailable, from an appropriate representative.
  • Right to refuse treatment: Patients have the right to refuse specific treatments or procedures, often based on religious or personal beliefs.
  • Right to leave: Patients can typically leave a healthcare setting unless there are specific public health or safety concerns or the patient expressly or implicitly waives that right.
  • Medical Research Involvement: Consent is typically required for patient participation in medical research, and ethics and standardized processes should be followed.
  • Right to information: Patients have the right to information regarding causes, status, and treatment of their conditions, expected costs, and any other relevant data.
  • Grievance processes: Patients are encouraged to formally address any issues relating to their healthcare through prescribed grievance channels.

Evaluation

  • Establish linkages with community resources, coordinating with the health team.
  • Provide health education to families, individuals, and communities.
  • Teach, guide, and supervise nursing students.
  • Undertake consultation and documentation.

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