Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

Who expanded the field of chemistry to include nuclear changes in 1896?

  • Henri Becquerel (correct)
  • Marie Curie
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

What did Marie Curie study that led her to complete pioneering work on nuclear changes?

  • Organic chemistry
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Physical chemistry
  • Radioactivity (correct)

What is radiation proportional to?

  • The number of protons in the nucleus
  • The amount of radioactive elements present (correct)
  • The atomic number of the element
  • The valence electrons of the atom

Which field of chemistry deals with the study of the atomic nucleus and nuclear changes?

<p>Nuclear chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions result in traditional chemistry reactions?

<p>Interactions between valence electrons and the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Henri Becquerel discover in 1896 that expanded the field of chemistry to include nuclear changes?

<p>Uranium emitted radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who completed much of the pioneering work on nuclear changes after studying radioactivity?

<p>Marie Curie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemistry deals with the study of the atomic nucleus and nuclear changes?

<p>Nuclear chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marie Curie find was proportional to the amount of radioactive elements present?

<p>Radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In traditional chemistry, what type of interactions result from the valence electrons around an atom's nucleus?

<p>Chemical reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nuclear Chemistry

The study of the atomic nucleus and nuclear changes.

Radiation Proportionality

Radiation is directly proportional to the amount of radioactive elements present.

Henri Becquerel

French scientist who discovered that Uranium emits radiation in 1896.

Radioactivity

The phenomenon of certain elements emitting energy in the form of particles or waves.

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Marie Curie

Pioneer in nuclear chemistry who studied radioactivity and discovered new elements.

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Traditional Chemistry Reactions

Chemical reactions occur due to interactions between the valence electrons and the nucleus of atoms.

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Nuclear Chemistry Expansion

Expansion of chemistry to include the study of changes within the atomic nucleus.

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Nuclear Changes

Nuclear changes involve alterations within the nucleus of an atom.

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Valence Electrons

The outermost electrons of an atom that participate in chemical reactions.

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Valence Electron Interactions

Interactions between valence electrons drive traditional chemical reactions.

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