Introduction to Neuropathology: Dr. Hebatalla Saher Hashem

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Questions and Answers

What is the major function of the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

  • Perform motor activities
  • Initiate and coordinate efferent responses
  • Receive and integrate information from all senses
  • Integrate sensory information (correct)

What are the two major components of the nervous system?

  • The sensory and motor components
  • The neurons and the glial cells
  • The brain and the spinal cord
  • The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system (correct)

Which part of the nervous system oversees the functions of all bodily organs?

  • Neurons
  • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  • Central Nervous System (CNS) (correct)
  • Glial cells

What does the human nervous system process?

<p>Our thoughts, emotions, and memories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What varies the cytologic appearance of neurons?

<p>Their location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source is mentioned in the text as a reference for Neuropathology?

<p>Greenfield's Neuropathology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary functions?

<p>Somatic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for visual processing?

<p>Occipital lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cerebrum facilitates communication between the right and left hemispheres?

<p>Corpus callosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consists of bundles of myelinated axons in the nervous system?

<p>White matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brainstem contains the vital cardio-respiratory centers?

<p>Medulla oblongata (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is composed of cell bodies of neurons, dendrites, and supporting glial cells?

<p>Grey matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary activities?

<p>Autonomic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the forebrain and the hindbrain in the nervous system?

<p>Midbrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with memory and recognition of auditory stimuli?

<p>Temporal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the grey matter located in the spinal cord?

<p>Inside the spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)?

<p>Receiving and integrating information from all senses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the grey matter located in the spinal cord?

<p>Inner layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for visual processing?

<p>Central Nervous System (CNS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brainstem contains the vital cardio-respiratory centers?

<p>Medulla oblongata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the forebrain and the hindbrain in the nervous system?

<p>Pons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary activities?

<p>Autonomic Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary activities?

<p>Autonomic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum?

<p>Problem-solving and reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the grey matter located in the spinal cord?

<p>Deep inside and covered by white matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the white matter in the nervous system?

<p>Myelinated axons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brainstem acts as a bridge and transmits signals from hindbrain and forebrain?

<p>Midbrain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parietal lobe of the cerebrum?

<p>Recognition and orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system consists of cranial nerves from the brain and spinal nerves from the spinal cord?

<p>Peripheral nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the right and left hemispheres of the cerebrum for communication?

<p>Corpus callosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is composed of cell bodies of neurons, dendrites, and supporting glial cells?

<p>Grey matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is associated with memory, speech perception, and recognition of auditory stimuli?

<p>Temporal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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