Introduction to Networks
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of a reliable network ensures that performance does not degrade as the network expands?

  • Quality of Service (QoS)
  • Fault Tolerance
  • Security
  • Scalability (correct)
  • What is the main function of intermediary devices in a network?

  • Connect devices to Wi-Fi networks
  • Store and retrieve user data
  • Provide end users with direct internet access
  • Manage the data flow between different networks (correct)
  • Which type of network connects multiple LANs over large geographic regions?

  • Wide Area Network (WAN) (correct)
  • Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
  • Personal Area Network (PAN)
  • Local Area Network (LAN)
  • Which of the following is a primary security measure for large networks?

    <p>Access control lists (ACLs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which media type is NOT typically associated with network connections?

    <p>Plastic tubing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BYOD stand for in the context of networking trends?

    <p>Bring Your Own Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In network security, what type of threats can come from within an organization?

    <p>Internal breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the layout of a network, whether physical or logical?

    <p>Topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology integration is often included in smart homes?

    <p>Voice-activated appliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method do networks use to enhance fault tolerance by splitting data into smaller pieces?

    <p>Packet Switching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    LANs typically cover a wide geographic area such as cities or countries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Internet is a global network that solely consists of WANs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quality of Service (QoS) ensures that all types of data are treated equally in a network.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Packet switching improves security in a network by creating larger data segments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    BYOD refers to the practice of using personal devices for professional purposes in a networked environment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intermediary devices like routers are essential for managing data flow in networks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External threats to network security include accidental data breaches by employees.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance in a network refers to the ability to sustain performance despite component failures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fiber optic cables are an example of wireless media used in networking.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scalability in a network implies the ability to grow without loss in performance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Networks

    • Networks enable global communication, collaboration, and access to information for learning, work, and entertainment.
    • Communication methods include texting, social media, online collaboration platforms, blogs, and gaming.

    Types of Networks

    • LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area (home, office, campus) with high-speed bandwidth and single network administration.
    • WAN (Wide Area Network): Spans large geographic areas (cities, countries) and is managed by multiple service providers with potentially slower speeds.
    • Internet: A global network connecting numerous LANs and WANs using various types of media (copper, fiber optic, wireless).

    Network Components

    • End Devices: Devices that send or receive messages (computers, phones, tablets).
    • Intermediary Devices: Devices that manage data flow (routers, switches, firewalls).
    • Media Types: Methods of communication (copper cables, fiber optics, wireless).

    Network Architectures

    • Fault Tolerance: Redundancy in the network to minimize failures.
    • Scalability: The network's ability to grow without performance decline.
    • Quality of Service (QoS): Prioritizing important data types (like video and voice).
    • Security: Protecting the network and its data (confidentiality, integrity, availability).
    • BYOD (Bring Your Own Device): Employees using personal devices to access company resources.
    • Cloud Computing: Storing and accessing data over the internet (public, private, and hybrid clouds).
    • Online Collaboration and Video Communication: Tools such as Cisco WebEx and TelePresence.
    • Smart Homes: Integrating technology into household appliances.

    Security

    • Threats:
      • External: Viruses, hacking, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.
      • Internal: Accidental or intentional breaches by employees.
    • Solutions:
      • Home Networks: Antivirus software, firewalls.
      • Large Networks: Access control lists (ACLs), intrusion prevention systems (IPS), virtual private networks (VPNs).

    Key Network Terms

    • Topology: Network's physical or logical structure.
    • NIC (Network Interface Card): Connects a device to the network.
    • Packet Switching: Dividing data into packets to enhance fault tolerance.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of networks including types, components, and communication methods. It examines Local Area Networks (LAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN), and the Internet, along with their respective roles in global communication. Test your understanding of how devices interconnect and communicate.

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