Introduction to Networking

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an element in communication?

  • Sender
  • Receiver
  • Channel/Medium
  • Application (correct)

What is the primary role of intermediary network devices?

  • Regenerate and retransmit data signals (correct)
  • Provide end-user interfaces
  • Originate messages
  • Store end device data

In a client-server communication model, what is a client?

  • A device that stores data
  • A device that provides information
  • A device that generates data
  • A device that sends requests for information (correct)

Which type of communication allows devices to function both as clients and servers?

<p>Peer-to-Peer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mediums are commonly used in a computer network?

<p>Metal wires and wireless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be established before starting a communication?

<p>Rules and protocols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes an end device?

<p>A device that generates or receives messages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'world without boundaries' in networking refers to:

<p>Global connectivity and communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network is specifically recommended for very small networks?

<p>Body Area Network (BAN) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of packet switching?

<p>Messages are divided into smaller packets and sent independently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network is designed to connect devices within a small geographic area, like a single building?

<p>Local Area Network (LAN) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes a broadcast network?

<p>Same message is broadcasted to all recipients simultaneously. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of network architecture focuses on minimizing disruption in the case of a failure?

<p>Fault Tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'circuit switching' entail?

<p>A designated route is established for the duration of the transmission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network primarily connects devices in a limited area such as a home or small office?

<p>Local Area Network (LAN) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Quality of Service (QoS) in network architecture?

<p>A measure of how well services are provided over the network. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Networking

  • Networks are essential for communication and connectivity in today's world.
  • Networks connect people globally, creating communities and breaking boundaries.

Communication Elements

  • Communication involves eight key elements: source, sender, message, channel, receiver, destination, understanding, and response.
  • All elements are crucial for successful communication.

Understanding Communication

  • Communication requires established rules and protocols.
  • A communication protocol sets guidelines for data transmission and exchange.

Computer Networks

  • Computer networks consist of devices, channels, and protocols.
  • Devices include end devices and intermediary network devices.
  • Channels encompass metal wires, glass fibers, and wireless transmissions.
  • Protocols govern data exchange within the network.

End Devices

  • End devices initiate or receive data.
  • Data originates from an end device, traverses the network, and arrives at another end device.

Intermediary Network Devices

  • Intermediary devices connect end devices.
  • Examples include switches, wireless access points, routers, and firewalls.
  • These devices manage data flow, including regenerating signals, maintaining information, and notifying devices of errors.

Types of Communication

  • Client-server: Servers provide information to clients, who request it.
  • Peer-to-peer: Devices act as both clients and servers, suitable for small networks.

Network Types by Size

  • BAN (Body Area Networks): Small networks connecting devices within a person's body.
  • PAN (Personal Area Networks): Networks connecting devices in a personal space.
  • LAN (Local Area Networks): Networks connecting devices in a limited geographical area.
  • MAN (Metropolitan Area Networks): Networks spanning a city or town.
  • WAN (Wide Area Networks): Networks spanning large geographical areas, often using multiple LANs.

Network Types by Transmission Technology

  • Broadcasting Networks: Send data simultaneously to multiple recipients.
  • Unicast: Sending data to one recipient.
  • Multicast: Sending data to a selected group of recipients.
  • Broadcast: Sending data to all recipients.
  • Switching Networks: Data travels from one point to another.
  • Packet Switching: Data is divided into small packets, sent independently through different routes.
  • Circuit Switching: A dedicated route is reserved for the entire transmission.
  • Message Switching: Data is stored in intermediary devices before being forwarded, used for unreliable connections.

Reliable Networks

  • Network architecture focuses on technologies supporting data movement.
  • Key architectural characteristics include fault tolerance, scalability, quality of service (QoS), and security.

Fault Tolerance

  • Fault tolerant networks limit the impact of failures, minimizing the number of affected devices.

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Related Documents

PAR - Lesson 1.pdf

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