Introduction to Nanobiotechnology

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Questions and Answers

What significant event took place in December 1959 at the California Institute of Technology?

The discovery of nano-crystals in toothpaste

The first use of the term nanotechnology

The development of gold nanoparticles for cancer detection

Richard Feynman delivered a lecture about controlling atoms (correct)

Who first used the term 'nanotechnology' after Feynman's lecture?

Albert Einstein

Richard Feynman

Norio Taniguchi (correct)

Drexler

What size range is associated with nanotechnology as described by Feynman?

10^-9 meters (correct)

10^-12 meters

10^-6 meters

10^-10 meters

What is the Greek origin of the term 'nano'?

Dwarf Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following applications of nanotechnology was mentioned?

Fluoride nano-crystals in toothpaste Signup and view all the answers

What revolution did Richard Feynman's ideas contribute to?

Physics Signup and view all the answers

After Feynman's lecture, what was Norio Taniguchi's contribution to the field?

He introduced and defined the term 'nanotechnology'. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a proposed future use of nanotechnology mentioned?

Advancements in space exploration Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of nanotechnology according to the National Nanotechnology Initiative?

The manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized between 1 to 100 nanometers. Signup and view all the answers

How many nanometers are there in one inch?

25,400,000 Signup and view all the answers

If a marble were the size of one nanometer, what would one meter be compared to?

The size of the earth Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment was critical for the advancement of nanotechnology?

Scanning Tunnel Microscope and Atomic Force Microscope Signup and view all the answers

What historical application of nanoscale materials is mentioned?

Creating stained glass windows in medieval churches Signup and view all the answers

What did scientists in the past lack that hindered their ability to manipulate atoms?

Access to advanced imaging technologies Signup and view all the answers

What happens when one dimension of a material is less than 1 nanometer?

Quantum mechanical effects may not take place. Signup and view all the answers

What did artisans use to achieve color changes in stained glass windows?

Different sizes of silver and gold particles Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction and History of Nanobiotechnology

The foundation of nanotechnology was laid in December 1959 when Richard Feynman delivered a lecture titled "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" at the California Institute of Technology.
Feynman's lecture addressed the manipulation of atoms and molecules at a scale of 10^-9 meters, now known as the nanoscale.
The term "nanotechnology" was coined by Norio Taniguchi in 1974 to describe the precision machining of materials at the nanoscale.
The National Nanotechnology Initiative defines nanotechnology as the "manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized between 1 to 100 nanometers".
One nanometer is equivalent to 1/25,400,000 of an inch.
To visualize this scale, if a marble represented one nanometer, then one meter would be the size of the Earth.
The discovery of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) and the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) in the late 20th century revolutionized the advancement of nanotechnology by enabling scientists to observe and manipulate atoms.
Despite the relatively recent rise of nanoscience as a field of study, nanoscale materials have been used for centuries.
The stained glass windows of medieval churches demonstrate the use of nanoscale materials, where artists utilized silver and gold particles of varying sizes to achieve specific colors and effects.

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Description

Explore the origins and history of nanobiotechnology, starting from Richard Feynman's groundbreaking lecture in 1959 to the formal definition established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative. Learn about key terms and concepts such as the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale and important tools like the Scanning Tunneling Microscope.