Introduction to Molecular Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of matter called?

  • Geology
  • Chemistry (correct)
  • Botany
  • Astronomy

According to molecular theory, what do molecules in a liquid do?

  • Vibrate back and forth rapidly
  • Turn into atoms
  • Stay completely still
  • Change position to fit the shape of a container (correct)

What are the three types of particles in an atom according to atomic theory?

  • Neutrons, Protons, Electrons (correct)
  • Protons, Electrons, Muons
  • Neutrons, Positrons, Particles
  • Particles, Electrons, Photons

What makes up the nucleus of an atom?

<p>Protons and Neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of an atom according to atomic theory?

<p>Empty space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people and animals need calcium according to the text?

<p>For healthy bones and teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of chemistry?

<p>The study of matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to molecular theory, what constantly moves within molecules?

<p>Electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do molecules in a liquid change position?

<p>To fit the shape of the container (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for molecules in a solid to vibrate back and forth?

<p>To maintain a fixed position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of an atom has the same number of protons as electrons?

<p>Electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the orbits in an atom?

<p>Contain electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are elements different from each other?

<p>Due to their atomic numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of calcium in our bodies?

<p>To maintain healthy bones and teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the majority of an atom according to atomic theory?

<p>Empty space within it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do molecules in a gas move faster than those in a liquid?

<p>To maximize interaction with the container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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