Introduction to Molecular Genetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a chromosome?

  • A single-stranded form of genetic material
  • A DNA-histone protein thread associated with RNA in the cell nucleus (correct)
  • A polymer consisting of high molecular mass amino acids
  • An organic compound containing carboxyl and amino groups

Which molecule is the result of DNA transcription?

  • Polypeptide
  • Amino Acid
  • Protein
  • RNA (correct)

What is the unit structure of nucleic acid?

  • Polypeptide
  • DNA
  • Protein
  • Nucleotide (correct)

Which molecule consists of ten or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds?

<p>Protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total genetic information carried by a single set of chromosomes in a haploid nucleus called?

<p>Genome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the double-stranded form of genetic material in organisms?

<p>DNA/RNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first described mitosis in animals?

<p>Mayzel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Watson and Crick propose the double helix as the structure of DNA?

<p>1961 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided evidence that DNA is the genetic material?

<p>Avery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)?

<p>Mullis and colleagues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientists developed DNA cloning techniques in 1972-73?

<p>Boyer, Cohen, and Berg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who figured out the genetic code in 1966?

<p>Nirenberg, Ochoa, and Khorana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Molecular Genetics?

<p>Studying the molecular basis of biological processes at the gene level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of Genetics focuses on the transmission of genes and chromosomes in individuals?

<p>Classical Genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis of Population Genetics?

<p>Analyzing heredity in groups of individuals for traits influenced by many genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main areas covered in Quantitative Genetics?

<p>Heredity in groups for traits determined by many genes simultaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline of Genetics focuses on the development and functioning of the adult organism?

<p>Molecular Genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Molecular Biology from Molecular Genetics?

<p>Molecular Biology studies gene expression while Molecular Genetics focuses on gene structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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