Introduction to Modern Psychology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who argued that human knowledge should be understood through empiricism in the 17th century?

  • John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume (correct)
  • Wilhelm Wundt, Edward Titchener, and Hermann Ebbinghaus
  • Sigmund Freud, William James, and John B. Watson
  • Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler
  • Which approach focused on the role of consciousness guiding people's ability to make decisions and solve problems?

  • Functionalism (correct)
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Structuralism
  • Behaviourism
  • Who founded the first psychology research laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879?

  • James Mark Baldwin
  • Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
  • John Locke
  • B. F. Skinner
  • Which psychologist believed that all behavior is motivated by unconscious conflicts within the mind?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach relied on observations of overt behavior and responses to various stimuli?

    <p>Behaviourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical perspective would explain that children's tantrums may be encouraged by the attention they receive from caregivers?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which time period was behaviorism the dominant perspective in psychology?

    <p>1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have computers contributed to the understanding of mental activity?

    <p>By providing new ways to measure mental activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do most psychologists do in terms of theoretical perspectives?

    <p>They combine the features of several theoretical perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the different approaches to psychology?

    <p>Understanding behavior and mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline seeks to understand behavior and mental processes?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the philosophers that dominated the early interest in behavior and the mind?

    <p>Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between psychology and imagination or intuition?

    <p>Psychology relies on knowledge, while imagination and intuition rely on experience and observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do psychologists do to systematically gather and analyze information about behavior and mental processes?

    <p>Conduct experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do psychologists benefit from research conducted by their colleagues?

    <p>They apply the results to improve their teaching, writing, or service to clients and organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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