Introduction to Mobile Application Development

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary reason businesses prefer mobile applications over mobile-friendly websites?

  • Mobile applications require less maintenance than websites.
  • Mobile applications can perform better and provide more features. (correct)
  • Mobile applications are always easier to download.
  • Mobile applications are cheaper to develop.

Which of the following is NOT a device type used for mobile application development?

  • Laptops (correct)
  • Tablets
  • Smartphones
  • Automobiles

What fundamental skill is emphasized for students in mobile application development?

  • Coding a simple program in Kotlin. (correct)
  • Designing user interfaces for websites.
  • Understanding advanced web development.
  • Creating marketing strategies for mobile apps.

As of 2020, approximately how many smartphone users were there worldwide?

<p>3.5 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of mobile applications is highlighted as valuable to businesses?

<p>The ability to add value to the business. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do mobile applications typically offer over traditional communication devices?

<p>Various incredible features and opportunities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies is primarily associated with mobile application development?

<p>Kotlin and Swift. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mobile phones is true?

<p>Mobile phones offer incredible features for users. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total percentage weight of the midterm assessment in the course?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which week of the course plan involves the topic of 'Mobile Interface Design Concepts'?

<p>Week 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours per week are allocated for practical tutorials in the module?

<p>2 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of the final exam in the assessment criteria?

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for coordinating the module?

<p>Mr.Nelum Chathuranga Amarasena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic covers the 'Main Components of Android Applications'?

<p>Week 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combined weight of all the lab exams in the assessment criteria?

<p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary operating system introduced in this module?

<p>Android (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keyword should be used for a variable that cannot be reassigned in Kotlin?

<p>val (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Kotlin's type inference is correct?

<p>Type inference allows the compiler to guess the type from the assigned value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a variable in Kotlin hold a null value?

<p>By suffixing its type with '?'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using 'var' in Kotlin?

<p>To declare a variable that can change its value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Kotlin, what is a consequence of the lack of null reference types by default?

<p>Null pointer exceptions are impossible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature that mobile applications must have?

<p>Great UI (User Interface) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for mobile app failures?

<p>The app performs quickly enough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which integrated development environment (IDE) is used for Android app development?

<p>Android Studio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mobile application platform is Flutter categorized as?

<p>Cross platform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is critical for mobile apps to adapt effectively to users?

<p>Adapts to a user’s needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of adapting web versions of applications for smartphones?

<p>It may be hard to adjust web version to the smartphone screen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mobile platform is specifically used for developing applications for iOS?

<p>Xcode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about mobile app performance?

<p>User experience is not influenced by app speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was announced at the Google I/O conference on May 16, 2013?

<p>Android Studio as the official IDE for Android development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred at the end of 2015 regarding Android IDEs?

<p>Android Studio became the sole officially supported IDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language replaced Java as Google's preferred language for Android app development?

<p>Kotlin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Kotlin considered a safer programming language for Android development?

<p>It has features that help avoid common mistakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does Kotlin provide regarding code interop with Java?

<p>Kotlin is 100% interoperable with Java (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Kotlin improve developer productivity according to professional developers?

<p>By allowing developers to express ideas with less boilerplate code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of Kotlin simplifies working with asynchronous code?

<p>Coroutines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of professional developers reported increased productivity when using Kotlin?

<p>67% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Module Overview

  • Mobile Application Development focuses on creating applications for devices like smartphones, tablets, and watches.
  • Module Code: IT2010, with a credit value of 4.
  • Course structure includes 1 hour of lectures, 2 hours of practical tutorials, and 2 hours of lab work per week.
  • Enrollment key for Courseweb: IT2010.

Lecture Plan

  • Topics include introductions to mobile development, platform fundamentals, UI/UX design, and Android OS basics.
  • Covers main components, sensors, media handling, data handling in Android applications, and testing/security aspects.

Assessment Criteria

  • Midterm (MCQ): 20%
  • LAB Exams (1, 2, and 3): 10% each
  • Final Exam: 50%

Lecturer Panel

  • Mr. Nelum Chathuranga Amarasena: module in-charge
  • Metro: Ms. Rivoni De Zoyza
  • Matara: Ms. Suriyaa Kumari
  • Kandy: Ms. Gihani Gunarathna
  • Jaffna: Mr. Rajan Bala

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand mobile application development fundamentals.
  • Explain various mobile platforms and technologies.
  • Code simple applications in Kotlin.

Importance of Mobile Apps

  • The global number of smartphone users reached 3.5 billion in 2020.
  • Businesses prefer mobile apps over mobile-friendly websites to enhance customer engagement and value.

Key Features of Mobile Applications

  • User-friendly interface (UI).
  • Fast loading times and high performance.
  • Excellent user support.
  • Adaptability to user needs.
  • Compatibility with mobile platforms.

Reasons for App Failures

  • Lack of market demand.
  • Inadequate security measures.
  • Underperformance or slow operations.
  • Poor UX/UI considerations.
  • Unpersuasive marketplace listings and limited functionalities.

Development Platforms

  • Android: Android Studio
  • iOS: Xcode
  • HarmonyOS: DevEco Studio
  • Cross-Platform: Flutter, React Native, Xamarin

Android Studio

  • Official IDE for Android development, based on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA.
  • Announced on May 16, 2013, replacing Eclipse ADT as the primary IDE.
  • Kotlin has become the preferred language for Android development as of May 7, 2019, though Java remains supported.

Kotlin Programming Language

  • Modern, concise, and designed for safe programming.
  • Easy to learn and enables fast application development.
  • Allows for expressive and more efficient code, enhancing developer productivity.

Advantages of Kotlin

  • High interoperability with Java code.
  • Structured concurrency with coroutines simplifies asynchronous code management.
  • Reduces common programming errors, such as null pointer exceptions.

Kotlin Essentials

  • Variable Declaration: Use 'val' for immutable variables and 'var' for mutable variables.
  • Type Inference: Compiler infers type from assigned values.
  • Null Safety: Variables cannot hold null values by default, use '?' to declare nullable types.

Upcoming Tutorial Sessions

  • Will include more Kotlin programming exercises to reinforce learning.

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