Introduction to Microbiology

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12 Questions

Which type of organisms are considered microbial cells and studied in microbiology?

Bacteria and fungi

What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes have a nucleus, prokaryotes do not

What is the function of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls?

Protection and structural support

Which process do bacteria mainly use to reproduce?

Binary fission

Where are good bacteria often found in the human body?

Intestines

Who introduced the binomial system of scientific nomenclature?

Carolus Linnaeus

Which of the following lacks peptidoglycan in its cell wall?

Archaea bacteria

Which group of organisms primarily consists of saprobes and commensals?

Protozoa

Which organisms may be motile by means of pseudopod, cilia, or flagella?

Algae

Which group is known for living in extreme environments like extreme halophiles and thermophiles?

Archaea bacteria

Which group produces molecular oxygen and organic compounds as part of the food chain?

Algae

Which group consists of multicellular animals, including parasitic flatworms and roundworms?

Helminths

This quiz covers the basics of microbiology, discussing various microbial cells such as bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, viruses, and prions. Explore the world of single-celled organisms and their characteristics in this introductory quiz.

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