Introduction to Microbiology Lecture Notes
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Questions and Answers

Who among the early microbiologists made the earliest microscopic observations on bees and weevils?

  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
  • Girolamo Fracastoro
  • Lucretius
  • Francesco Stelluti (correct)

This type of agent was transmitted by lice

  • Rickettsia typhi
  • Rickettsia prowazekii (correct)
  • Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
  • Rickettsia powrazekii

Which early microbiologist described microorganisms accurately and observed 'animalcules' from various samples?

  • Girolamo Fracastoro
  • Lucretius
  • Francesco Stelluti
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (correct)

Which early microbiologist believed that syphilis was transferred by 'seminaria morbi' or bad seed?

<p>Girolamo Fracastoro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He developed chemotherapeutic agent to combat syhpilis.

<p>Paul Ehrlich (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the early microbiologists was known for observing microorganisms in samples like rainwater and feces?

<p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the first commercially available antibiotic Sulfonamidochrysiodine?

<p>Gerhard Domagk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Nobel Laureate discovered Penicillin in 1945?

<p>Alexander Fleming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered Streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against TB?

<p>Selman Waksman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He discovered an Antibiotic agent derived from Streptomyces to combat Tuberculosis

<p>Waksman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline of microbiology studies algae?

<p>Phycology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism was discovered on a rusticle from the RMS Titanic in 2010?

<p>Halomonas titanicae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with isolating Bacillus anthracis cultures in infected and inoculated cows, providing proof that bacteria causes disease?

<p>Robert Koch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which early microbiologist is associated with the development of the porcelain bacterial filter?

<p>Charles Chamberland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for developing the petri dish (plate) which allowed for the isolation of pure cultures?

<p>Julius Richard Petri (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which early microbiologist contributed to the development of culture media by suggesting the use of agar as a solidifying agent?

<p>Hesse &amp; Eilshemius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the early microbiologists is associated with the enrichment culture technique and the use of selective media?

<p>Beijerinck &amp; Winogradsky (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Nobel Laureate identified lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus caused by Rickettsia prowazekii?

<p>Charles Jules Henry Nicolle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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