Introduction to Meteorology

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Questions and Answers

What does the Greek word 'meteoron' mean?

  • A thing in the middle
  • A thing on the ground
  • A thing high up (correct)
  • A thing low down

What is the focus of Aristotle's book 'Meteorologica'?

  • The study of the universe
  • The study of the earth's crust
  • The study of the ocean
  • The study of the atmosphere and climate (correct)

What do research meteorologists often cover?

  • Several sub disciplines of meteorology, including climate modeling, remote sensing, air quality, atmospheric physics, and climate change (correct)
  • Only climate modeling
  • Only atmospheric physics
  • Only operational weather forecasting

What is the study of the atmosphere, atmospheric phenomena, and atmospheric effects on our weather?

<p>Meteorology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five atmospheric variables relevant in studying Meteorology?

<p>Temperature, Air Pressure, Wind, Humidity, and Precipitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the founder of meteorology?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quantitative measurement of the amount of heat contained in an object?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another form of precipitation besides rain?

<p>Snow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the world's first meteorological satellite that provided the first weather forecast from space?

<p>TIROS 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the barometer invented?

<p>1643 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is warm air generally dry air?

<p>False (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the first major study of the atmosphere around 340 BCE?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument was invented by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643?

<p>Barometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two important atmospheric variables were made possible to measure accurately by the development of the barometer and thermometer?

<p>Air pressure and temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What events brought great advances to meteorology?

<p>Military operations during World War I and World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the mercury thermometer in 1714?

<p>Daniel Fahrenheit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a radar dish in forecasting?

<p>To send out radio waves that bounce off particles in the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Aristotle's comprehensive treatise on meteorological subjects?

<p>Meteorologica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant achievement of TIROS I in 1962?

<p>It provided the first accurate weather forecast from space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of satellites in weather forecasting?

<p>Their ability to collect and transmit data with extreme accuracy and speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Earth's surface do the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) provide weather observations for?

<p>50 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of computers in radar technology?

<p>To process the pulses sent back to the radar dish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1950s in the development of weather forecasting?

<p>The creation of the first models of atmospheric conditions using computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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