Introduction to Meteorology
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the Greek word 'meteoron' mean?

  • A thing in the middle
  • A thing on the ground
  • A thing high up (correct)
  • A thing low down
  • What is the focus of Aristotle's book 'Meteorologica'?

  • The study of the universe
  • The study of the earth's crust
  • The study of the ocean
  • The study of the atmosphere and climate (correct)
  • What do research meteorologists often cover?

  • Several sub disciplines of meteorology, including climate modeling, remote sensing, air quality, atmospheric physics, and climate change (correct)
  • Only climate modeling
  • Only atmospheric physics
  • Only operational weather forecasting
  • What is the study of the atmosphere, atmospheric phenomena, and atmospheric effects on our weather?

    <p>Meteorology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five atmospheric variables relevant in studying Meteorology?

    <p>Temperature, Air Pressure, Wind, Humidity, and Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the founder of meteorology?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the quantitative measurement of the amount of heat contained in an object?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another form of precipitation besides rain?

    <p>Snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the world's first meteorological satellite that provided the first weather forecast from space?

    <p>TIROS 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the barometer invented?

    <p>1643</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is warm air generally dry air?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the first major study of the atmosphere around 340 BCE?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument was invented by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643?

    <p>Barometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two important atmospheric variables were made possible to measure accurately by the development of the barometer and thermometer?

    <p>Air pressure and temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What events brought great advances to meteorology?

    <p>Military operations during World War I and World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the mercury thermometer in 1714?

    <p>Daniel Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a radar dish in forecasting?

    <p>To send out radio waves that bounce off particles in the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of Aristotle's comprehensive treatise on meteorological subjects?

    <p>Meteorologica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant achievement of TIROS I in 1962?

    <p>It provided the first accurate weather forecast from space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of satellites in weather forecasting?

    <p>Their ability to collect and transmit data with extreme accuracy and speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Earth's surface do the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) provide weather observations for?

    <p>50 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of computers in radar technology?

    <p>To process the pulses sent back to the radar dish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1950s in the development of weather forecasting?

    <p>The creation of the first models of atmospheric conditions using computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Meteorology and Weather Forecasting Quiz
    12 questions
    Weather and Atmospheric Conditions
    10 questions
    Atmospheric Science and Meteorology
    16 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser