Introduction to Meteorology
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Questions and Answers

What does the Greek word 'meteoron' mean?

  • A thing in the middle
  • A thing on the ground
  • A thing high up (correct)
  • A thing low down
  • What is the focus of Aristotle's book 'Meteorologica'?

  • The study of the universe
  • The study of the earth's crust
  • The study of the ocean
  • The study of the atmosphere and climate (correct)
  • What do research meteorologists often cover?

  • Several sub disciplines of meteorology, including climate modeling, remote sensing, air quality, atmospheric physics, and climate change (correct)
  • Only climate modeling
  • Only atmospheric physics
  • Only operational weather forecasting
  • What is the study of the atmosphere, atmospheric phenomena, and atmospheric effects on our weather?

    <p>Meteorology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five atmospheric variables relevant in studying Meteorology?

    <p>Temperature, Air Pressure, Wind, Humidity, and Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the founder of meteorology?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the quantitative measurement of the amount of heat contained in an object?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another form of precipitation besides rain?

    <p>Snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the world's first meteorological satellite that provided the first weather forecast from space?

    <p>TIROS 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the barometer invented?

    <p>1643</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is warm air generally dry air?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the first major study of the atmosphere around 340 BCE?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument was invented by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643?

    <p>Barometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two important atmospheric variables were made possible to measure accurately by the development of the barometer and thermometer?

    <p>Air pressure and temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What events brought great advances to meteorology?

    <p>Military operations during World War I and World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the mercury thermometer in 1714?

    <p>Daniel Fahrenheit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a radar dish in forecasting?

    <p>To send out radio waves that bounce off particles in the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of Aristotle's comprehensive treatise on meteorological subjects?

    <p>Meteorologica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant achievement of TIROS I in 1962?

    <p>It provided the first accurate weather forecast from space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of satellites in weather forecasting?

    <p>Their ability to collect and transmit data with extreme accuracy and speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Earth's surface do the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) provide weather observations for?

    <p>50 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of computers in radar technology?

    <p>To process the pulses sent back to the radar dish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1950s in the development of weather forecasting?

    <p>The creation of the first models of atmospheric conditions using computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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