Introduction to Matter, Atoms, and Atomic Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental property of matter?

  • Color (correct)
  • Mass
  • Occupies space
  • Volume

What is the primary difference between atoms and molecules?

  • Atoms are made of protons and neutrons, while molecules are made of only neutrons.
  • Atoms have a defined shape and size, while molecules do not.
  • Atoms are electrically neutral, while molecules can be charged.
  • Atoms are the basic units of matter, while molecules are formed by the chemical combination of atoms. (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of isotopes?

  • Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. (correct)
  • Isotopes have different numbers of electrons orbiting the nucleus.
  • Isotopes have different atomic numbers.
  • Isotopes have different numbers of protons in the nucleus.

Which type of chemical bond involves the complete transfer of electrons between atoms?

<p>Ionic bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) of an atom?

<p>The mass number is equal to the sum of the atomic number and the number of neutrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of chemistry deals with the study of energy changes in chemical reactions?

<p>Physical Chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does equilibrium constant (Kc) measure in a chemical reaction?

<p>Extent of the reaction at equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a redox reaction, what process involves the gain of electrons?

<p>Reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the solubility of a substance in a solution?

<p>Temperature, pressure, and nature of solute and solvent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction involves balancing chemical equations and determining limiting reactants?

<p>Combustion Reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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