Introduction to Matter and Atoms

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What is the smallest piece of matter called?

atom

What are atoms made up of?

spinning protons, electrons, and neutrons

What do hydrogen and oxygen form when they combine?

water

What happens when many molecules are tightly packed together?

form a solid substance

How do molecules behave in a liquid state?

flow together easily and can be poured

What are molecules in a gas state full of?

energy

What are the main components of an atom?

Protons, electrons, neutrons

Explain the difference between a solid and a liquid in terms of molecule arrangement.

Solids have tightly packed molecules with an organized pattern, while liquids have loosely packed but connected molecules.

Describe the behavior of molecules in a gas state.

Molecules in a gas state are full of energy and move freely, spreading out to fill the space they occupy completely.

How are molecules formed when hydrogen and oxygen combine?

Water molecules

What are some examples of pure substances at the atomic level mentioned in the text?

Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, helium

Explain how atoms are related to molecules according to the text.

Atoms combine to form molecules; for example, hydrogen and oxygen atoms combine to form water molecules.

Explore the basic concepts of matter and atoms, including the composition of atoms with protons, electrons, and neutrons. Learn how atoms combine to form molecules like hydrogen and oxygen.

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