Introduction to Mass Spectrometry
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of mass spectrometry?

  • Identifying elements in a compound
  • Determining the molecular weight of a compound (correct)
  • Producing high-energy particles
  • Converting molecules into gases
  • Which part of a mass spectrometer is responsible for producing a beam of charged particles characteristic of the sample being analyzed?

  • High vacuum system
  • Analyzer
  • Ion source (correct)
  • Detector
  • What is the role of deflection in mass spectrometry?

  • Converting molecules into ions
  • Separating ions based on their mass-to-charge ratios (correct)
  • Producing high-energy ions
  • Determining the molecular weight of compounds
  • In mass spectrometry, what happens during the acceleration stage?

    <p>Ions are sped up to have the same kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle governs the sorting of gaseous ions in mass spectrometry?

    <p>Mass-to-charge ratio principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the detection step crucial in mass spectrometry?

    <p>To identify deflected ions and determine their mass-to-charge ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mass Spectrometry

    • Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique that involves ionization and fragmentation of molecules for mass and structural analysis.
    • It consists of five basic parts: high vacuum system, sample handling system, ion source, analyzer, and detector.

    Principles of Mass Spectrometry

    • The principle of mass spectrometry involves sorting of gaseous ions in electric and magnetic fields according to their mass-to-charge ratios.
    • Instruments used in mass spectrometry studies are called mass spectrometers and mass spectrographs.

    Steps in Mass Spectrometry

    • Ionization: conversion of sample into charged particles.
    • Acceleration: speeding up ions to give them the same kinetic energy.
    • Deflection: deflecting ions with a magnetic field, with lighter ions deflecting more.
    • Detection: detecting deflected ions and determining their mass-to-charge ratio.

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    Description

    Learn about the analytical technique of mass spectrometry, which involves the ionization and fragmentation of molecules for mass and structural analysis. Explore the five basic parts of a mass spectrometer and understand its applications in research and analysis.

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