CH 1: Introduction to Mass Media Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of mass media in everyday life?

  • To enhance interpersonal communication
  • To solely sell products
  • To entertain without informing
  • To keep us informed, entertained, and influence our opinions (correct)

Mass communication requires a medium or channel to reach a wider audience.

True (A)

What technological advancement has expanded media accessibility?

Smartphones and the internet

The concept of a __________ village refers to the interconnectedness brought about by technology and media.

<p>global</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of communication with their descriptions:

<p>Intrapersonal communication = Internal communication without any external medium Interpersonal communication = Communication between two individuals without media Mass communication = Communication that reaches a large audience through a medium Wireless communication = Connectivity that does not require physical cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1990s, mass media spending ranked among which number in households?

<p>Third (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wireless communication eliminates the need for devices like antennas or cables.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a medium that is used in mass communication.

<p>Television</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mass Media

The various forms of communication that reach a large audience, such as newspapers, radio, television, film, and the internet.

Impact of Mass Media

The influence of mass media on our culture, beliefs, and opinions is significant.

Media Expansion

The increased access and availability of media content due to newer technologies like the internet and smartphones.

Global Village

A term used to describe the interconnectedness of the world through communication technologies, creating a sense of shared experience.

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Intrapersonal Communication

Communication between one person and themselves, involving thoughts and decision-making.

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Interpersonal Communication

Communication that occurs directly between two individuals, without the aid of any media.

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Mass Communication

Communication that involves transmitting information from one person or group to a large audience, using mediums such as radio, television, newspapers, or social media.

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Mass Media Channels

The devices and channels used to spread mass media content, such as radio waves, television signals, or internet networks.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Mass Media

  • Mass media is central to everyday life
  • Time spent on mass media is second only to time spent at work (research shows this)
  • Mass media significantly influences culture, opinions, and perceptions (research from UK in 1990s)
  • Top 3 spenders in households were on mass media

New Technology and Connections

  • Mass media before was limited to newspapers, radio, television, and film
  • New technology provides 24/7 connections (wireless)
  • Examples: Internet, smartphones allow 24/7 access to various forms of media.

Media's Role in Modern Life

  • Technology of the internet, smartphones expand media options for everyday use
  • New and previous media are accessible 24/7
  • Media influences buying decisions and product awareness through advertising

Wireless Connection and Global Village

  • Wireless connections (e.g., Wi-Fi) allow access to worldwide media
  • This creates a global village

Communication Process

  • Three forms of communication exist:
    • Intrapersonal: internal communication (e.g. thinking, decision making)
    • Interpersonal: face-to-face communication
    • Mass communication: communication to a wide audience using a medium or channel

Laswell's 5Ws

  • Harold Laswell created a model to understand mass communication
    • WHO (sender)
    • WHAT (message)
    • WHICH (medium/channel)
    • WHOM (receiver)
    • WHAT (effect)

Laswell Model Explained

  • WHO: Communicator
  • SAYS WHAT: Message
  • IN WHICH CHANNEL: Medium
  • TO WHOM: Receiver
  • WITH WHAT EFFECT: Effect

Weaver's Theory of Communication

  • Shannon Weaver explained mass communication as a process of encoding and decoding messages by senders and receivers.

Encoding and Decoding

  • Encoding: putting a message together
  • Decoding: understanding the message

Average Social Media Usage

  • The average person globally spends around 145 minutes per day on social media
  • Americans spend approximately 2 hours and 7 minutes per day on social media platforms.

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