Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic is NOT a principle of scientific research in linguistics?
Which characteristic is NOT a principle of scientific research in linguistics?
- Economy
- Subjectivity (correct)
- Explicitness
- Objectivity
Linguistics relies on personal opinions rather than evidence.
Linguistics relies on personal opinions rather than evidence.
False (B)
What is the first step in the structured process of scientific research in linguistics?
What is the first step in the structured process of scientific research in linguistics?
Observation
The branch of linguistics that studies how language is influenced by society is known as ______.
The branch of linguistics that studies how language is influenced by society is known as ______.
Match the following branches of linguistics with their primary focus:
Match the following branches of linguistics with their primary focus:
Which of the following is a goal of linguistics?
Which of the following is a goal of linguistics?
Micro-linguistics focuses on connecting language with disciplines like psychology and sociology.
Micro-linguistics focuses on connecting language with disciplines like psychology and sociology.
Which branch of linguistics explores language functions in the brain and the effects of brain damage?
Which branch of linguistics explores language functions in the brain and the effects of brain damage?
What principle of scientific research in linguistics requires analyses to be thorough, covering all pertinent information from broad concepts to specific details?
What principle of scientific research in linguistics requires analyses to be thorough, covering all pertinent information from broad concepts to specific details?
Insanely Difficult: A linguist is studying the phenomenon of code-switching in bilingual communities and aims to understand how speakers strategically alternate between languages to negotiate social identities, assert group membership, and navigate power dynamics in various interactional contexts. Which specific branch of linguistics would be most directly relevant to this detailed study?
Insanely Difficult: A linguist is studying the phenomenon of code-switching in bilingual communities and aims to understand how speakers strategically alternate between languages to negotiate social identities, assert group membership, and navigate power dynamics in various interactional contexts. Which specific branch of linguistics would be most directly relevant to this detailed study?
Flashcards
What is Linguistics?
What is Linguistics?
The study of language using structured methods to understand its function, covering cognitive and social aspects, based on evidence.
Objectivity in Linguistics
Objectivity in Linguistics
Findings based on facts, not personal opinions.
Consistency in Linguistics
Consistency in Linguistics
Rules and statements that do not contradict each other.
Exhaustiveness in Linguistics
Exhaustiveness in Linguistics
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Explicitness (Clarity)
Explicitness (Clarity)
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Systematicness
Systematicness
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Economy in Linguistics
Economy in Linguistics
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Empirical Nature
Empirical Nature
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Micro-linguistics
Micro-linguistics
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Macro-linguistics
Macro-linguistics
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Study Notes
- Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
- It uses structured methods to understand language.
- Linguistics considers the cognitive and social aspects of language.
- Linguistic study relies on evidence rather than personal opinions.
Characteristics of Scientific Research in Linguistics
- Objectivity: Findings should be based on facts.
- Consistency: Linguistic rules should not contradict each other.
- Exhaustiveness: Analyses should be complete and detailed.
- Explicitness (Clarity): Explanations should be clear and unambiguous.
- Systematicness: Research should be well-organized.
- Economy: Use the fewest terms necessary for precision.
- Empirical Nature: Research should be based on data and testing.
Steps of Scientific Research in Linguistics
- Observation: Study language as it is used.
- Setting Hypotheses: Make predictions based on patterns.
- Verification: Test predictions by analyzing data.
- Generalization: Create rules based on verified hypotheses.
Main Goals of Linguistics
- Improve critical and analytical thinking.
- Expand knowledge about language.
- Study the diversity of languages.
- Understand language change over time.
- Learn the structure and rules of languages.
Branches of Linguistics
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Micro-linguistics focuses on the internal structure of language. Sounds, grammar, and meaning are key.
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Macro-linguistics connects language with other disciplines. Psychology, sociology, and technology are examples.
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Sociolinguistics explores how society influences language. Gender, class, and culture have an impact.
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Psycholinguistics examines how the brain processes language.
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Neurolinguistics researches language functions in the brain. It also studies what happens when brain damage affects language.
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Anthropological Linguistics looks at the relationship between language and culture.
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Historical Linguistics studies how languages evolve over time.
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Computational Linguistics uses computer science to analyze language.
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Comparative Linguistics compares different languages. It identifies similarities and differences.
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Applied Linguistics solves real-world language problems. Education and translation are common applications.
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Pragmatic Linguistics focuses on language use in real-life contexts. Politeness and politics are relevant factors.
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