Introduction to Linguistics Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Linguistics = Scientific study of language Open-mindedness = Required level of thinking for investigating linguistic phenomena Scientific research = Adheres to general methodology when observing a problem Theory formula = Guides the researcher in understanding and investigating a problem

Match the following methods with their descriptions:

Data collection = Involves using various methods like questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions Analysis = Subjecting collected data to identify themes and sub-themes related to objectives Conclusion = Drawn based on empirical evidence from generated findings Video recording = Method used for gathering data related to the problem under study

Match the following levels of analysis with their focus:

General linguistics = Focuses on studying language structure and function Phonetics = Focuses on studying the sounds of speech Syntax = Focuses on studying sentence structure Pragmatics = Focuses on studying language use in context

Match the following branches of linguistics with their descriptions:

Phonetics = Study of speech sounds in a language Morphology = Study of the structure of words Syntax = Study of sentence structure in a language Semantics = Study of the meaning of words and sentences Signup and view all the answers

Match the following linguistic approaches with their definitions:

Prescriptive linguistics = Establishing rules for preferred language usage Descriptive linguistics = Describing language as it is used by speakers Theoretical linguistics = Inquiring into the nature of language without practical application General linguistics = Studying characteristics of languages in general Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct explanations:

Phonology = Deals with sound system and speech sound structure in a language Stylistics = Study of linguistic choices made in spoken or written discourse Grammar = Set of structural rules governing composition of clauses, phrases, and words Pronunciation = Articulation of speech sounds Signup and view all the answers

Match the following linguistic concepts with their functions:

Phonetic = Dealing with speech sound articulation Grammar = Structural rules guiding composition of language elements Morphology = Study of word formation and structure Syntax = Analysis of sentence structure Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of language with their focus:

Phonology = Sound patterns and speech sound structures Pragmatics = Study of language use in context and its effect on interpretation Orthography = Conventional spelling system for representing a language Discourse analysis = Examining spoken or written communication in context Signup and view all the answers

Match the following linguistic terms with their definitions:

Linguistic prescription = Establishing norms for correct usage of a language Linguistic purism = Advocating for 'pure' or traditional language forms Normative practices = Suggesting correct language usage based on norms or rules Prescriptive grammar = Defining preferred or correct language usage based on rules Signup and view all the answers

What does descriptive linguistics primarily focus on?

Describing how a language is used by its speakers Signup and view all the answers

Why is linguistic study considered scientific?

As it follows the general methodology of scientific research Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of linguistics examines the nature of language without practical applications?

Theoretical linguistics Signup and view all the answers

What guides the researcher to understand the problem and conduct investigations in linguistic study?

Identifying a theory formula Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of prescriptive linguistics?

Establishing rules defining correct language usage Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT commonly used in data collection for linguistic study?

Multiple-choice quizzes Signup and view all the answers

In which linguistic aspect would phonology be primarily interested?

Phonetics Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for linguistic study to generate findings, conclusions, and recommendations?

Empirical evidence from data analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of general linguistics?

Studying language structure and function Signup and view all the answers

Which linguistic approach considers judgments on social usage and linguistic purism?

Prescriptive linguistics Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes general linguistics from descriptive linguistics?

'Study of characteristics of languages in general' Signup and view all the answers

How do researchers ensure their linguistic study follows a scientific process?

Formulating questions that guide the study Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language, requiring an open-minded approach to investigate linguistic phenomena.
It studies human language, adhering to the general methodology of scientific research.

Approaches to Linguistics

General linguistics: studies the characteristics of languages in general, including the origin of language, its structure, and how it changes over time.
Prescriptive linguistics: studies the rules or norms that govern a language, aiming to establish rules for correct language usage.
Descriptive linguistics: describes language as it is used, discovering and recording the way language operates and how it is used by speakers.
Theoretical linguistics: inquires into the nature of language, without focus on practical application.

Branches of Linguistics

Phonology: studies the sound system of a language, examining how speech sounds are structured and function in a language.
Other branches include phonetics, grammar, stylistics, morphology, and social linguistics.

Methods of Data Collection

Video recording
Observation
Interviews
Focus group discussions

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Description

Test your knowledge on the basics of linguistics, the scientific study of language. Explore key concepts in linguistics and understand why it is considered a scientific field. Discover the methodologies and objectives involved in linguistic research.