Introduction to Law and Legal Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the purposes of law?

  • Fund municipalities from fines
  • Gain financial wealth
  • Resolve disputes (correct)
  • Not pay taxes
  • What does ethics refer to?

  • Parliamentary law
  • Geneva convention
  • Social contract
  • Accepted professional standards of conduct (correct)
  • What do the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution represent?

  • The fixers
  • The first 10 amendments
  • The Bill of Rights (correct)
  • The American Revolution
  • What is the proof required in criminal law?

    <p>Beyond a reasonable doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does administrative law derive from?

    <p>The rules and regulations of governmental administrative agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does negligence involve?

    <p>Legal duty to conform to a standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding products liability?

    <p>Is false regarding its historical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens once all administrative appeals have been expended under the Administrative Procedure Act?

    <p>The appeal may be taken to the US Court of Appeals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the defenses available to a manufacturer against negligence liability?

    <p>Contributory negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following warranties is generally not implied in every sale?

    <p>Goods are not fit for the purposes intended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be proven for liability to be imposed for a defect in a product?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does product liability insurance affect the price of goods?

    <p>It significantly increases the price of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can statements given to the NTSB during an accident investigation be used in litigation?

    <p>They cannot be used against you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of the NTSB?

    <p>Investigate factors and issue safety recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three functions that administrative agencies perform?

    <p>Rulemaking, enforcement, and adjudication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do administrative agencies have oversight?

    <p>Yes, they are subject to legislative review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purposes of Law

    • One of the purposes of law is to resolve disputes.

    Ethics

    • Ethics refers to accepted professional standards of conduct.

    Declaration of Independence

    • The Declaration of Independence stated why the colonists wanted to separate from Great Britain.

    The Bill of Rights

    • The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution are known as The Bill of Rights.

    Proof in Criminal and Civil Law

    • The proof required in criminal law is beyond a reasonable doubt.
    • The proof required in civil law is a preponderance of evidence.

    Administrative Law

    • Administrative law is derived from the rules and regulations of governmental administrative agencies.
    • Administrative agencies are created when traditional government bodies are unable to keep up with technological advancements.
    • Lawyers no longer need to go to a law library for legal research.

    Federal Aviation Regulations

    • Federal Aviation Regulations are considered administrative law.

    Administrative Procedure Act

    • The Administrative Procedure Act allows for administrative appeals to be taken to the US Court of Appeals once all possible administrative appeals have been expended.

    FAA Enforcement

    • The two sanctioning mechanisms within the FAA enforcement program are administrative action and legal enforcement action.

    Tort

    • A tort is a wrong.

    Products Liability

    • Products liability has been around for as long as products have been around.

    Negligence

    • Negligence requires that actual damages result from the failure to conform to protective standards.

    Defenses Against Products Liability

    • One of the defenses manufacturers can use against negligence liability is contributory negligence.

    Implied Warranties

    • The implied warranties in sales that do NOT apply are: that goods are not fit for the purposes intended, and that the buyer will have exclusive possession of the goods.

    Product Liability

    • For liability to be imposed for products, a defect must be proven, it must have existed when the product left the defendant's control, and it must have caused an injury.

    Product Liability Insurance

    • Product liability insurance costs have a huge impact on the price of goods.

    Statements given to the NTSB

    • Statements given to the NTSB during an accident investigation may not be used against you in litigation.

    NTSBs Primary Mission

    • The NTSB's primary mission is to investigate the facts and circumstances of safety incidents and accidents, determine probable cause, and issue recommendations to reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

    Administrative Judge Precedent

    • Administrative judges at the NTSB must look for precedent when adjudicating an enforcement action.

    Administrative Agency Functions

    • The functions of administrative agencies include rulemaking, enforcement, and adjudication.

    Oversight of Administrative Agencies

    • Administrative agencies have oversight.

    Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution

    • Alternative means of dispute resolution include mediation, arbitration, and negotiation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various foundational topics in law, including the purposes of law, ethics, historical documents like the Declaration of Independence, and the Bill of Rights. It will also touch on proof standards in criminal and civil law, administrative law, and the evolution of legal research practices. Test your knowledge of these essential concepts!

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