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Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic of the Rule of Law?
What is the primary characteristic of the Rule of Law?
What does state sovereignty refer to?
What does state sovereignty refer to?
How is justice commonly interpreted?
How is justice commonly interpreted?
What does jurisprudence focus on?
What does jurisprudence focus on?
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Which term describes laws that govern activities within a specific country?
Which term describes laws that govern activities within a specific country?
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What does the symbol of the scales in Lady Justice represent?
What does the symbol of the scales in Lady Justice represent?
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What is the effect of rights granted to individuals?
What is the effect of rights granted to individuals?
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Which of the following best defines equity within the legal system?
Which of the following best defines equity within the legal system?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a primary source of law?
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary source of law?
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What is the main distinction between primary sources of law and secondary sources of law?
What is the main distinction between primary sources of law and secondary sources of law?
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Which of the following is an example of a secondary source of law?
Which of the following is an example of a secondary source of law?
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What does judicial independence ensure?
What does judicial independence ensure?
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How did the British North America Act relate to Canadian law?
How did the British North America Act relate to Canadian law?
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Which primary source of law is considered the most influential in shaping Canadian law?
Which primary source of law is considered the most influential in shaping Canadian law?
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What does parliamentary supremacy entail?
What does parliamentary supremacy entail?
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Which concept describes the obligation to care for the land in the context of law?
Which concept describes the obligation to care for the land in the context of law?
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Study Notes
Law
- A system of rules enforced by a country, with penalties for violations.
- Laws are mandatory, requiring adherence by all citizens.
Jurisdiction
- The legal authority to make decisions and judgments within a defined territory.
Justice
- Based on principles of fairness, morality, and equality in rights.
The Rule of Law
- A core principle stating that all individuals and the government are accountable to the law.
- No one is above the law.
Constitutional Law
- Encompasses both written and unwritten laws dictating the governance of a country.
Jurisprudence
- The philosophical study of law's meaning, nature, and interpretation.
State Sovereignty
- The exclusive authority of a state to govern its territory and apply laws without external interference.
Equity
- The concept of fairness and impartiality in legal proceedings.
Right
- A power or privilege that individuals hold, derived from constitutional, statutory, or judicial sources.
- Rights enable participation in civil and political life without discrimination.
Freedom
- The ability to act according to one's beliefs and conscience without coercion.
International Law
- Governs legal relations between or among multiple countries.
Domestic Law
- Regulates activities and behavior within a specific country.
Scales of Justice
- Symbolize impartiality in weighing evidence.
- Each side of a case must be evaluated fairly to achieve justice.
Blindfold of Justice
- Represents impartial judgment, unaffected by appearances or biases.
Sword of Justice
- Denotes the authority and power of the law to punish wrongdoing.
Influences on the Justice System
- Law evolves like a tree, with roots drawing strength from various historical and social influences.
Primary Sources of Law
- Include foundational elements that shape legal systems over time, emphasizing society's values:
- Religion & Morality
- Historical Influences
- Customs & Conventions
- Social & Political Philosophy
Secondary Sources of Law
- Contemporary laws reflecting societal values, including:
- Constitutional Law
- Statute Law
- Case Law
- Legal Writings
Primary vs. Secondary Law
- Primary law forms the foundation of the legal system; secondary law consists of enacted rules derived from those foundations.
Judicial Independence and Parliamentary Supremacy
- Judicial Independence: Ensures judges can make unbiased decisions based on law and facts.
- Parliamentary Supremacy: The courts interpret laws made by Parliament, affirming their authority over legislation.
British North America Act and Constitution Act, 1867
- Established Canada through the British North America Act, 1867, uniting British colonies into a federal state, now recognized as the Constitution Act, 1867.
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Description
This quiz covers fundamental concepts of law, including jurisdiction, justice, and the rule of law. Test your understanding of constitutional law and how these principles apply to governance and society. Perfect for students seeking to grasp the basics of legal systems.
