Introduction to Jainism

What is the central concept of Jainism?

Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?

Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Principles of Jainism?

What is the term for the experience of enlightenment in Jainism?

Which order in Jainism is responsible for teaching or guiding others?

How many Tirthankaras are there in Jainism?

Which value emphasizes non-attachment to material possessions in Jainism?

What is the primary virtue that Jain monks practice to gain spiritual liberation?

Jainism is believed to have originated in the 6th century CE.

The central concept of Jainism is ahimsa, which means non-violence.

The founders of Jainism are known as Muktakara.

Mahavira is considered the first Tirthankara of Jainism.

Jainism initially had five orders of monks.

The Four Principles of Jainism include Aparigraha, which encourages non-attachment.

Mahavira attained enlightenment under a tree near the river Ganges.

The term kaivalya refers to the state of enlightenment in Jainism.

Jainism

Jainism originated in India in the 6th century CE. It emerged alongside other prominent religious traditions like Buddhism, Ajivika, Lingayatism, Kapalikas, Shaivism, and Vaishnavism.
The word "Jain" comes from the Sanskrit word "Jina," meaning conqueror or victor.
The central concept of Jainism is Ahimsa, non-violence.
The founder of Jainism was Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara.
Tirthankaras are revered teachers who show the path to liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
Twenty-four Tirthankaras are recognized in Jainism.
The 23rd Tirthankara was Parsvanatha, who is associated with Sammed Shikhar, a significant pilgrimage site.
The 24th and last Tirthankara was Mahavira, believed to have achieved enlightenment under a Sal tree.
Mahavira's teachings emphasized the importance of right knowledge, right faith, and right conduct to achieve liberation.
Jainism emphasizes the concept of "Asteya" (non-theft), "Brahmacharya" (celibacy), and "Aparigraha"(non-possession).

Five Vows

The core practices of Jainism are encapsulated in the five vows:
- Ahimsa (non-violence)
- Satya (truthfulness)
- Asteya (non-stealing)
- Brahmacharya (chastity)
- Aparigraha (non-attachment)

Jain Scriptures

Jain scriptures are known as Agams.

Explore the foundational concepts of Jainism, a religion that originated in India in the 6th century CE. Learn about its central tenet of Ahimsa, the significance of Tirthankaras, and the teachings of Mahavira. This quiz covers key aspects that define Jain beliefs and practices.