Introduction to Jainism
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Questions and Answers

What is the central concept of Jainism?

  • Benevolence
  • Compassion
  • Ahimsa (correct)
  • Asceticism

    • Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?

  • Mahavira
  • Buddha
  • Rishabhadeva (correct)
  • Arya

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Principles of Jainism?

  • Satya
  • Dharma (correct)
  • Asteya
  • Ahimsa

    • What is the term for the experience of enlightenment in Jainism?

    <p>Kaivalya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which order in Jainism is responsible for teaching or guiding others?

    <p>Upadhyaya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Tirthankaras are there in Jainism?

    <p>24 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value emphasizes non-attachment to material possessions in Jainism?

    <p>Aparigraha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary virtue that Jain monks practice to gain spiritual liberation?

    <p>Ascetic practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jainism is believed to have originated in the 6th century CE.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The central concept of Jainism is ahimsa, which means non-violence.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The founders of Jainism are known as Muktakara.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mahavira is considered the first Tirthankara of Jainism.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jainism initially had five orders of monks.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Four Principles of Jainism include Aparigraha, which encourages non-attachment.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mahavira attained enlightenment under a tree near the river Ganges.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term kaivalya refers to the state of enlightenment in Jainism.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Jainism Origins

    Jainism began in India around the 6th century CE, alongside other prominent religions.

    Ahimsa

    A central principle of Jainism, emphasizing non-violence towards all living beings.

    Tirthankara

    A spiritual leader who has achieved enlightenment in Jainism.

    Mahavira

    The 24th and last Tirthankara considered the most important figure in Jainism.

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    Four Principles (Chatur-Ayam Dharma)

    The four main values in Jain teachings, focusing on non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, and non-attachment.

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    Asteya

    The principle of non-stealing in Jainism, avoiding taking what is not rightfully yours

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    Aparigraha

    The Jain principle of non-attachment to material possessions, ideas, or people to avoid craving.

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    Sadhu

    The most recent order in Jain monastic hierarchy, meaning ascetic or hermit.

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    What does 'Jain' mean?

    The word 'Jain' comes from the Sanskrit word 'Jina,' which means 'conqueror.'

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    What is the central belief of Jainism?

    The central concept in Jainism is ahimsa, which means non-violence. This principle emphasizes avoiding harm to all living beings.

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    Who are Tirthankaras?

    Tirthankaras are the founders of Jainism, meaning 'ford-makers.' They are spiritual leaders who have achieved enlightenment.

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    Who is Mahavira?

    Mahavira is the 24th and last Tirthankara, considered the most important figure in Jainism. He attained enlightenment through a profound experience called kaivalya.

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    What are Chatur-Ayam Dharma?

    Chatur-Ayam Dharma are the four main principles of Jainism: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), and Aparigraha (non-attachment).

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    What is Satya?

    Satya is the principle of truthfulness in Jainism. It involves speaking the truth and avoiding deception in all situations.

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    What is Asteya?

    Asteya is the principle of non-stealing in Jainism. It means refraining from taking anything that is not rightfully yours.

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    What is Aparigraha?

    Aparigraha is the principle of non-attachment in Jainism. It means resisting attachment to material possessions, ideas, and people.

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    Study Notes

    Jainism

    • Jainism originated in India in the 6th century CE. It emerged alongside other prominent religious traditions like Buddhism, Ajivika, Lingayatism, Kapalikas, Shaivism, and Vaishnavism.
    • The word "Jain" comes from the Sanskrit word "Jina," meaning conqueror or victor.
    • The central concept of Jainism is Ahimsa, non-violence.
    • The founder of Jainism was Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara.
    • Tirthankaras are revered teachers who show the path to liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
    • Twenty-four Tirthankaras are recognized in Jainism.
    • The 23rd Tirthankara was Parsvanatha, who is associated with Sammed Shikhar, a significant pilgrimage site.
    • The 24th and last Tirthankara was Mahavira, believed to have achieved enlightenment under a Sal tree.
    • Mahavira's teachings emphasized the importance of right knowledge, right faith, and right conduct to achieve liberation.
    • Jainism emphasizes the concept of "Asteya" (non-theft), "Brahmacharya" (celibacy), and "Aparigraha"(non-possession).

    Five Vows

    • The core practices of Jainism are encapsulated in the five vows:
      • Ahimsa (non-violence)
      • Satya (truthfulness)
      • Asteya (non-stealing)
      • Brahmacharya (chastity)
      • Aparigraha (non-attachment)

    Jain Scriptures

    • Jain scriptures are known as Agams.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of Jainism, a religion that originated in India in the 6th century CE. Learn about its central tenet of Ahimsa, the significance of Tirthankaras, and the teachings of Mahavira. This quiz covers key aspects that define Jain beliefs and practices.

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