Introduction to IT - Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

Which IT role primarily focuses on maintaining and managing an organization's databases?

  • PC Repair Tech
  • Database Administrator (correct)
  • Network Administrator
  • Helpdesk Support

An IT technician is interacting with a frustrated customer. Which action demonstrates active listening?

  • Using technical jargon to showcase expertise.
  • Quickly interrupting to provide a solution.
  • Asking clarifying questions to understand the issue fully. (correct)
  • Avoiding eye contact to minimize confrontation.

What does demonstrating a 'good attitude' entail for an IT technician when facing technical issues?

  • Ignoring the problem hoping it will resolve itself.
  • Blaming others for the problem to deflect responsibility.
  • Avoiding the issue entirely to prevent frustration.
  • Seeing each issue as an opportunity to help and improve. (correct)

Which skill is most crucial for an IT technician translating technical information to non-technical users?

<p>Effective communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach exemplifies 'deductive reasoning' when troubleshooting a computer issue?

<p>Systematically testing components based on a logical diagnosis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When capturing a full screenshot on macOS, which key combination is used?

<p>Command + Shift + 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these computer types integrates all components into a single unit, including the monitor and system unit?

<p>All-in-one Computer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component manages the communication between hardware and software?

<p>Kernel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'device drivers' in a computer system?

<p>To allow the operating system to communicate with hardware. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a safe practice for cleaning a keyboard?

<p>Using compressed air to remove debris. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order, from smallest to largest, of the following units of data storage?

<p>Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to power off a computer and remove the power cord before performing internal maintenance?

<p>To reduce the risk of electric shock. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which IT role is responsible for designing and creating software applications?

<p>Programmer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for an IT technician to be 'sensitive to other cultures'?

<p>Being aware and respectful of different cultural norms and customs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of question is most effective at allowing a customer to fully explain a technical issue?

<p>Open-ended question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task is typically associated with a Network Administrator?

<p>Maintaining and securing network infrastructure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key element of effective communication as an IT technician?

<p>Listening actively and speaking clearly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which general computer skill involves forming a conclusion based on available information?

<p>Inductive reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is typically used for temporary data storage?

<p>Memory (RAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which safety measure should be observed when lifting heavy computer equipment?

<p>Bending at the knees and using your legs to lift. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

PC Repair Tech

An IT role focused on repairing and maintaining personal computers.

Database Administrator

An IT role focused on managing and maintaining databases.

Network Administrator

An IT role focused on designing, implementing, and managing computer networks.

Server Administrator

An IT role focused on managing and maintaining servers.

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Cable Installer

An IT role focused on installing and maintaining cable infrastructure.

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Data Analyst

An IT role focused on analyzing data to identify trends and insights.

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Helpdesk Support

A support role that assists users with technical issues.

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Programmer

An IT role focused on designing, developing, and testing software applications.

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Active Listening

Genuinely interested in what others have to say.

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Tower Computer

Desktop Computer

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Laptop

Portable computer with a screen and keyboard

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All-in-one Computer

A computer where the components are in the monitor case.

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Tablet

A thin, lightweight portable computer.

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Phone

Portable device for calls, texts, and apps.

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Device Drivers

Software that enables communication with hardware.

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Hard Drive

Primary long-term storage device.

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Video Card

Component generating images outputted to a display.

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Keyboard

Primary input device for typing.

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Display

Visual output device for displaying information.

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Power Supply

Supplies power to all computer components.

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Study Notes

  • Introduction to the World of IT, Chapter 1

IT Roles

  • IT roles encompass a variety of positions
  • Examples of IT roles:
  • PC Repair Tech
  • Database Administrator
  • Network Administrator
  • Server Administrator
  • Cable Installer
  • Data Analyst
  • Helpdesk Support
  • Programmer

Qualities of a Good Technician

  • Soft skills are essential for IT technicians.
  • Technicians should listen carefully to the customer.
  • Making good eye contact is important.
  • Show you are following the conversation and avoiding distractions.
  • Clarify customer statements by asking related questions.
  • Avoid interrupting the customer.
  • Avoid condescending behavior.
  • Ask open-ended questions to encourage customers to explain issues.
  • See every issue as an opportunity to help.
  • Be sensitive to other cultures.
  • Take the time to listen to the entire problem.
  • Avoid blaming others.
  • Do your best with every opportunity.
  • Top essential traits include being an operating systems expert.
  • Having hardware authority.
  • Able to install software.
  • Effective communication skills.
  • Patience.
  • Being a good listener.
  • Empathy.
  • Juggling time and priorities effectively.
  • Being a problem solver.
  • Translate Technical Information.

Basic Skills

  • Recognize computer terminology.
  • Speak clearly and concisely.
  • Stay current on the latest information.
  • Be able to Research information to help solve problems.
  • Troubleshoot using deductive or inductive reasoning.
  • Capturing screenshots involves methods like cell phone photos.
  • Using the Snipping Tool in Windows by pressing Windows key + Shift + S.
  • For macOS, Command + Shift + 3 captures a full screenshot.
  • Command + Shift + 4 allows for capturing a partial screenshot.
  • Creating a text file can be done using Notepad on Windows or TextEdit on macOS.
  • You should save files as plain text if using a word processor.

Computer Hardware

  • Computer types include:
  • All-in-one computers
  • Tablets
  • Phones
  • Tower computers
  • Laptops
  • Key computer parts:
  • Device Drivers
  • Hard Drive
  • Video Card
  • Keyboard
  • Display
  • Power Supply
  • Motherboard
  • Case
  • Mouse
  • Memory
  • Mouse/keyboard maintenance includes wiping with a damp cloth and using compressed air.
  • Shake out debris and use wipes, a brush, or a vacuum.

Data Storage

  • Data storage involves digital 1s and 0s.
  • Bit: a 1 or a 0.
  • Byte: 8 bits.
  • 1000 bits: Kilobyte (KB).
  • 1000 KB: Megabyte (MB).
  • 1000 MB: Gigabyte (GB).
  • 1000 GB: Terabyte (TB).

Safety Tips

  • Power off the computer and remove the power cord.
  • Avoid working inside older CRT monitors.
  • Remove jewelry.
  • Use proper lifting techniques like bending at the knees.

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