Introduction to Islam

Study Notes

Islam and Its Revelation

Islam is believed to be revealed gradually through prophets, starting with Adam and culminating with Muhammad in the seventh century.
The Arabic term "Islam" translates to surrender, obedience, and submission, signifying the act of submitting to Allah's will, which leads to inner peace.

The Oneness of God (Tawhid)

Tawhid, a core tenet of both Sunni and Shi’a Islam, affirms the belief in one God, making Islam a monotheistic faith.
'Allah' represents 'the God', emphasizing the singularity of God in Islamic belief.
Surah 112 of the Qur’an encapsulates this belief by declaring God as eternal, unbegotten, and incomparable.
The Shahadah, the declaration of faith, reinforces monotheism: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet."

Attributes of God

Muslims regard God as an undivided entity, devoid of comparison to other beings or objects.
Associating God-like qualities to any other entity is deemed the only sin that God will not forgive.
The concept of God’s uniqueness is reflected by the absence of images or depictions of God in mosques and Muslim homes, focusing on Qur’anic verses instead.

Supremacy of God's Will

God is viewed as the sole creator and controller of all, with every event occurring by His will, regardless of its nature (good or bad).
Sunni Muslims particularly emphasize accepting God's will and trusting His intentions, reinforcing the importance of divine supremacy.
The phrase "God willing" (inshallah) is often used by Muslims to acknowledge God's control over events, highlighting varying beliefs on free will versus divine control.

Impact of Beliefs on Daily Life

Mere belief in one God is insufficient; it necessitates a manner of living that demonstrates that faith.
Worship is exclusively directed to God, with Muhammad honored as a prophet but not worshipped, as idolatry is forbidden.
Prioritizing God over all other aspects of life, such as family and career, is essential for Muslims.
Acceptance of God's will includes acknowledging the purpose behind life's adversities, with the belief that misfortunes occur only with God's permission.
The term "Muslim," meaning 'one who has submitted to God,' embodies the commitment to live according to God’s will and accept His divine plan.

Description

Explore the fundamental beliefs of Islam and the concept of revelation in this quiz. Discover how Islam was revealed progressively through various prophets, culminating with Muhammad. Learn the meanings behind the term 'Islam' and its implications for followers in achieving peace and obedience to Allah.