Introduction to Islam
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Questions and Answers

What is the world's third largest religion by population?

  • Buddhism
  • Mahayana Buddhism
  • Hinduism (correct)
  • Theravada Buddhism
  • What is the core of Theravada Buddhism?

  • Mahayana philosophy
  • Buddhist rituals
  • Hindu scriptures
  • Pali Canon (correct)
  • Which of the following countries has a majority of Hinduism followers?

  • Nepal
  • India
  • Bali (Indonesia)
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What does the term 'Pali' literally mean?

    <p>School of the elder monks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of Buddhism is dominant in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand?

    <p>Theravada Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Mahayana' mean in Sanskrit?

    <p>Great Vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two dimensions of traditional religion?

    <p>Individual and institutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to sociology of religion, what does globalization mean?

    <p>The universalization of an institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined globalization as 'the compression of the world'?

    <p>Roland Robertson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of religion returning to the public domain?

    <p>The de-privatization of religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the alternative term used to describe the current era in globalization?

    <p>Global Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does globalization affect the understanding of religion?

    <p>It leads to different definitions of globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the verbatim religious text of the word of God?

    <p>Qur’an</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the person who is considered the last prophet of God?

    <p>Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the global population are Muslims?

    <p>23%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the largest Muslim-majority country?

    <p>Indonesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the religion based on a 'way of life' found in India and Nepal?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the term used to describe the 'eternal law' or the 'eternal way' of Hinduism?

    <p>Sanātana Dharma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of Shintoism?

    <p>Chinese origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term Tao mean in Taoism?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for Shintoism?

    <p>Kami-nomichi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were Shinto practices first recorded?

    <p>8th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Japanese population practices Shintoism?

    <p>Around 80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many shrines does Shintoism have in Japan?

    <p>81,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spatial dimension of globalization in relation to religion?

    <p>The deterritorialism and reterritorialization of religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the increase of cross-cultural contact in the context of globalization and religion?

    <p>The reconstruction of locality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cultural defense in the context of religion and globalization?

    <p>The shaping of a religion by globalization despite its rejection of globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the interpretations of the relationship between religion and globalization?

    <p>The spread of religion and other religious expressions across the globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the ecumenical orientation of ecumenism of transnational religion?

    <p>The formation of new forms of attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relational impact of globalization upon religion?

    <p>The shaping of religion by globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

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