24 Questions
What is the main purpose of the mihrab in a mosque?
To indicate the direction of Mecca
What is the name of the pilgrimage site that Muslims are required to visit at least once in their lifetime?
Mecca
What is the penalty for theft according to Sharia Law?
Amputation of a hand
What is the celebration that marks the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr
What is the direction that Muslims face during prayer?
Towards Mecca
Who is credited with building the first mosque?
Prophet Muhammad
What is the purpose of Zakat, one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
To give to those in need
What is the celebration that commemorates the Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah?
Eid al-Adha
Who is believed to have guided the compilation of the Quran after Muhammad's death?
Caliph Abu Bakr
What is the name of the lunar calendar used in Islamic religious worship?
Hijra calendar
What is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims fast and pray?
Ramadan
What is the name of the messenger who spoke to Muhammad, according to the Quran?
Gabriel
What is the number of chapters in the Quran?
114
What is the symbol of Islam that is sometimes associated with the Ottoman Empire?
Crescent moon and star
Why was Muhammad reportedly unable to read or write the Quran?
Because he was not taught to read or write
What is the significance of the year A.D. 622 in the Islamic calendar?
The Hijra journey from Mecca to Medina
What is the primary purpose of Sharia Law in Islam?
To provide guidance for Muslims in their daily lives
What is the name of the angel who revealed Allah's word to the prophet Muhammad?
Gabriel
What is the name of the holy text of Islam that contains the revelations received by the prophet Muhammad?
The Quran
What is the significance of the city of Mecca in Islam?
It is the city where Islam started, and the Kaaba shrine is located
What is the purpose of Muslim prayer?
To worship Allah and express gratitude
What is the significance of the Hijra in Islam?
It is the migration of Muslims from Mecca to Medina
What is the name of the Islamic holiday that commemorates the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr
What is the role of the prophet Muhammad in Islam?
He is considered the final prophet sent by Allah
Study Notes
The Quran
- Considered the most important holy book in Islam
- Contains information from the Hebrew Bible and revelations given to Muhammad
- The sacred word of God, superseding previous writings
- Written with Allah as the first person, speaking through Gabriel to Muhammad
- Composed of 114 chapters called surahs
- Compiled shortly after Muhammad's death under Caliph Abu Bakr's guidance
Islamic Calendar and Symbols
- A lunar calendar used in Islamic worship
- Began in A.D. 622, celebrating Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina
- Indicates days for Islamic holidays and celebrations, including Ramadan
- No single image or symbol represents Islam universally
- The crescent moon and star is used in some predominantly Muslim countries
- The color green is associated with Islam, reportedly a favorite color of Muhammad's
Five Pillars of Islam
- Shahada: declare faith in God and belief in Muhammad
- Salat: pray five times a day (at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening)
- Zakat: give to those in need
- Sawm: fast during Ramadan
- Hajj: make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime
Sharia Law
- Islam's legal system, directing Muslims on how to live in all aspects of life
- Requires men and women to dress modestly
- Outlines marriage guidelines and moral principles
- Harsh punishments for crimes, such as amputation for theft and death by stoning for adultery
Muslim Prayer and Holidays
- Mosques host prayers and serve as public gathering places and social centers
- Men and women pray separately, with Muslims visiting mosques five times a day
- Eid al-Adha celebrates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah
- Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting
Islam Today
- Association with terrorism and mass murder has sparked political debate
- Islam is the second largest religion, with about 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide
This quiz covers the basics of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, including its contents, writing, and significance in Muslim beliefs.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
