Introduction to Ions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the electron configuration of Sodium?

(2,8,1)

What are valence electrons?

Electrons in the outermost shell

Why does the 4s subshell have lower energy than the 3d subshell?

Due to shielding and penetration effects

How many electrons can the 4s subshell hold?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the electron configuration (2,8,8,2) represent?

<p>The electron configuration of Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of protons?

<p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of electrons?

<p>Negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of neutrons?

<p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for charged atoms that have lost or gained electrons?

<p>Ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are positive ions called?

<p>Cations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are negative ions called?

<p>Anions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for atoms of an element that have a different number of neutrons?

<p>Isotopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic number defined as?

<p>Number of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass number defined as?

<p>Number of protons + number of neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we calculate the electron configuration of an atom or ion?

<p>By assigning electrons to energy levels or shells based on a specific procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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