Introduction to Information Systems: Definitions and Examples

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30 Questions

What are the three stages of the manufacturing/production process?

Inbound logistics, production, outbound logistics

What is the main purpose of an information system in business organizations?

To facilitate planning, control, coordination, analysis, and decision making

Which perspective emphasizes the combination of people, organization, and technology in information systems?

People-organization-technology perspective

Which functional area is responsible for finding customers and selling products or services?

Sales/marketing

What does the abbreviation 'IS' stand for in the context of this text?

Information System

Which component of an information system refers to the means by which data is transformed and organized for business use?

Technology

What is the main responsibility of the finance and accounting function in a business?

Managing the firm's financial assets and maintaining financial records

What does the human resource function primarily entail?

Attracting and maintaining workforce to meet the firm's personnel needs

Which of the following best describes an information system (IS)?

A set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, and disseminate data and information to meet an objective

How do information systems contribute to operational excellence in business?

By improving efficiency to attain higher profitability

What is a major enabling tool for new products, services, and business models according to the text?

Information systems and technology

What is an example of customer intimacy enabled by information systems?

Using computers to track customer preferences in high-end hotels

How does the text describe the role of information systems in improved decision making?

Without accurate information, managers must use forecasts, best guesses, luck

What does the information system (IS) primarily collect, manipulate, disseminate, and provide feedback on?

$Data and information to meet an objective$

What is a characteristic of a business model according to the text?

$Describing how a company produces, delivers, and sells a product or service to create wealth$

What does the manufacturing and production function in a business organization entail?

Responsible for inbound logistics, production, and outbound logistics

What are the main components of the technology perspective of an information system (IS)?

Hardware, software, database, and telecommunication

What is the primary purpose of the sales and marketing function in a business organization?

Finding customers for the firm's product or service and selling them

What does the abbreviation 'IS' stand for in the context of this text?

Information System

What does the human resource function primarily entail in a business organization?

Managing employees and their welfare

What are the three stages of the manufacturing/production process as mentioned in the text?

Inbound logistics, production, outbound logistics

Which functional area is responsible for finding and maintaining an appropriate workforce for the firm?

Human resources

What is the main responsibility of the finance and accounting function in a business?

Managing the firm's financial assets

Which component of an information system refers to the means by which data is transformed and organized for business use?

Data manipulation

What does the abbreviation 'IS' stand for in the context of this text?

Information system

What is a characteristic of a business model according to the text?

Creating wealth

What does the information system (IS) primarily collect, manipulate, disseminate, and provide feedback on?

Data and information

What are the three stages of the sales and marketing process according to the text?

Identifying, developing, maintaining markets

What is an example of customer intimacy enabled by information systems according to the text?

High-end hotels using computers to track customer preferences

What is the role of information systems in operational excellence?

Improvement of efficiency to attain higher profitability

Learn about the definitions and examples of information systems in businesses. Explore the input-process-output and people-organization-technology perspectives. Dive into the Choice Hotels reservation system as an example of information system technology.

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