Introduction to Information Systems Chapter 1

Data is an elementary description of things, events, and activities, while information is data that has been organized to convey meaning and value.

Knowledge consists of data and/or information that have been organized and processed to convey understanding and expertise applicable to current business problems.

The main components of a CBIS are Hardware, Software, Database, Network, Procedures, and People.

<p>An application program is a computer program designed to support a specific task or business process within an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A departmental information system refers to the collection of application programs used within a single functional area or department in an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some information systems support specific parts of organizations, while others support entire organizations or groups of organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Site analysis helps determine the best location for production and distribution facilities by evaluating factors relevant to market performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Product analysis aids in assessing and developing new goods and services by identifying customer needs and market trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Being an informed user is essential for making effective decisions, optimizing resource use, and enhancing personal and organizational productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some types include transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and customer relationship management systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Information technology can streamline tasks, enhance communication, and improve access to information for nonmanagerial workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Positive effects include enhanced communication, better access to information, and improvements in healthcare and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A negative effect is the potential for increased privacy violations and cybersecurity risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Chief Information Officer is responsible for overseeing the information technology strategy and ensuring that IT resources align with business goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Managing information resources is complex due to the rapid pace of technological change, the vast amount of data, and the need for integration across various systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Career opportunities include roles such as business analyst, network manager, web designer, and IS director.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ERP systems are designed to correct a lack of communication among various functional area information systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TPS supports the monitoring, collection, storage, and processing of data from basic business transactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>E-commerce systems enable business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IT reduces the number of middle managers and changes the way managers perform their jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IT provides opportunities for people with disabilities by improving accessibility and creating flexible work environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IT impacts employees' health and safety by introducing new technologies that can enhance workplace safety and ergonomics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Office automation systems include tools that facilitate clerical tasks, knowledge management, and communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Business intelligence systems analyze data to provide actionable insights, enhancing decision-making and strategic planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers