Introduction to Information and Communication Technology

Information and Communications Technology; encompasses all technology used to handle communications processes, including telecommunications, broadcast media, and information processing.

Physical components such as computers, servers, routers, and mobile devices.

Programs and applications that run on hardware, enabling users to perform specific tasks.

Infrastructure enabling communication and resource sharing between devices, including LANs, WANs, and the internet.

Raw facts, figures, and information processed and stored using ICT systems.

Technologies used for voice and data communication over distances, including telephones, mobile phones, and communication satellites.

The ability to find, evaluate, and use information effectively.

Understanding of security risks and how to protect against them.

Protecting personal data from unauthorized access and use.

Laws and rules aimed at preventing and responding to cyber threats.