Indian Knowledge System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does IKS stand for?

  • Indian Knowledge Study
  • Indian Knowledge System (correct)
  • Indian Knowledge Status
  • Indian Knowledge Scheme

According to Srimad Bhagavad Gita, who tells Arjuna that 'knowledge is the greater purifier and liberator of the self'?

  • Lord Brahma
  • Lord Krishna (correct)
  • Lord Shiva
  • Lord Vishnu

In IKS, what is the meaning of the Sanskrit word 'Satya'?

  • Truth (correct)
  • Freedom
  • Friendship
  • Wisdom

In the Mahabharata and the Puranas, what was the country referred to as 'Bharat'?

<p>Bharatvarsh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered the oldest Indian literature?

<p>Rugveda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the Megalithic period?

<p>Settlement phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Nakshatras are there?

<p>27 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who predicted the value of pi around 500 AD?

<p>Aryabhatta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who estimated the Earth’s circumference as 5000 yojanas with surprising accuracy?

<p>Bhahmagupta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two objectives of --------------- according to the given text?

<p>Alchemy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek word 'chyma' mean based on the text?

<p>Black molten metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Alchemy, what is the Elixir of Life according to the given text?

<p>Liquid for attaining immortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to rasasastra texts, what is used for sublimation or distillation?

<p>Patana yantram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ----------, solar energy is used as the source of fire according to the text.

<p>Suryaputam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IKS stands for?

Indian Knowledge System

Who is Arjuna's guide in Bhagavad Gita?

Lord Krishna

Meaning of 'Satya' in IKS?

Truth

'Bharat' in Mahabharata/Puranas?

Bharatvarsh (India)

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Oldest Indian Literature?

Rigveda

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Megalithic Period Alternative Name?

Settlement phase

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Number of Nakshatras?

27

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Who approximated pi (approximately 500 AD)?

Aryabhatta

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Who estimated Earth's circumference?

Bhāskara

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Objectives of Alchemy?

Not available in the given content.

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Meaning of 'chyma' (Greek)?

Black molten metal

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Alchemy's Elixir of Life?

Liquid for immortality

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Sublimation/Distillation tool (Rasasastra)?

Patana yantram

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Energy source in Suryaputam?

Solar energy

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Study Notes

Hinduism and Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS)

  • IKS stands for Indian Knowledge Systems.

Bhagavad Gita and Hindu Philosophy

  • According to the Srimad Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna tells Arjuna that 'knowledge is the greater purifier and liberator of the self'.

Sanskrit and Indian Culture

  • In IKS, the Sanskrit word 'Satya' means truth.

Ancient India and Geography

  • In the Mahabharata and the Puranas, the country of India was referred to as 'Bharat'.

Indian Literature and History

  • The Vedas are considered the oldest Indian literature.

Archaeology and Historical Periods

  • Another name for the Megalithic period is the Iron Age.

Astronomy and Astrology

  • There are 27 Nakshatras (lunar mansions) in Hindu astronomy.

Mathematics and Ancient Indian Scholars

  • The ancient Indian scholar Aryabhata predicted the value of pi around 500 AD.
  • Aryabhata also estimated the Earth’s circumference as 5000 yojanas with surprising accuracy.

Alchemy and Ancient Indian Sciences

  • Two objectives of rasayana (rejuvenation and alchemy) are to achieve spiritual growth and to attain physical immortality.
  • The Greek word 'chyma' means juice or fluid.
  • The Elixir of Life, according to alchemy, is a mythical substance that can confer eternal life.
  • Mercury is used for sublimation or distillation in rasasastra texts.
  • In Ayurveda, solar energy is used as the source of fire.

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