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Questions and Answers
What characterized early computers?
What characterized early computers?
How does modern communication differ from traditional broadcasting?
How does modern communication differ from traditional broadcasting?
What is a key feature of telecommunications?
What is a key feature of telecommunications?
What is a notable change brought by new communication technologies?
What is a notable change brought by new communication technologies?
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What does technological determinism suggest?
What does technological determinism suggest?
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What is the primary concept of technological determinism?
What is the primary concept of technological determinism?
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What communication capability do modern ICTs offer that traditional systems do not?
What communication capability do modern ICTs offer that traditional systems do not?
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How does Claude Fischer describe the most popular form of determinism?
How does Claude Fischer describe the most popular form of determinism?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of broadcasting?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of broadcasting?
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What criticism do proponents of technological determinism face regarding their explanations?
What criticism do proponents of technological determinism face regarding their explanations?
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What metaphor is used to describe how technology transforms society according to determinists?
What metaphor is used to describe how technology transforms society according to determinists?
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How were computers originally perceived before they became machines?
How were computers originally perceived before they became machines?
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How have modern communication platforms changed user engagement?
How have modern communication platforms changed user engagement?
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What distinguishes computers from other machines?
What distinguishes computers from other machines?
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What impact does Marshall McLuhan's view on technological determinism suggest?
What impact does Marshall McLuhan's view on technological determinism suggest?
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According to Campbell-Kelly et al. (2014), what roles do electronic computers combine?
According to Campbell-Kelly et al. (2014), what roles do electronic computers combine?
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Which example is often cited to illustrate technological determinism?
Which example is often cited to illustrate technological determinism?
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In what manner is the relationship between technology and society described by technological determinism?
In what manner is the relationship between technology and society described by technological determinism?
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What role does software play in a computer system?
What role does software play in a computer system?
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What are considered digital representations in the context of information technologies?
What are considered digital representations in the context of information technologies?
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What term refers to theorists who believe in a strict cause-and-effect relationship between technology and societal change?
What term refers to theorists who believe in a strict cause-and-effect relationship between technology and societal change?
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How do people commonly use metaphors related to computers?
How do people commonly use metaphors related to computers?
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Which of the following is NOT a task typically associated with the early computers?
Which of the following is NOT a task typically associated with the early computers?
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What is implied about technologies being explored in this course?
What is implied about technologies being explored in this course?
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What is the primary advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs)?
What is the primary advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs)?
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What is a common characteristic shared by most modern digital devices?
What is a common characteristic shared by most modern digital devices?
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How does ICT emphasize the relationship between telecommunications and computing systems?
How does ICT emphasize the relationship between telecommunications and computing systems?
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What does the term 'digital data' refer to in the context of ICT?
What does the term 'digital data' refer to in the context of ICT?
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What is an example of a modern ICT?
What is an example of a modern ICT?
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What does the relationship between digitized information technologies and society primarily explore?
What does the relationship between digitized information technologies and society primarily explore?
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What aspect of ICT allows it to transcend physical boundaries?
What aspect of ICT allows it to transcend physical boundaries?
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What does the convergence of ICT represent?
What does the convergence of ICT represent?
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How does gender influence the response to information and communication technologies (ICTs)?
How does gender influence the response to information and communication technologies (ICTs)?
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What is a common misconception about the relationship between old and new technologies?
What is a common misconception about the relationship between old and new technologies?
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What does the concept of 'amplification' refer to in the context of technology?
What does the concept of 'amplification' refer to in the context of technology?
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Why should we consider the relationship between old and new technologies as evolutionary?
Why should we consider the relationship between old and new technologies as evolutionary?
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How do major corporations influence the adoption of new technology?
How do major corporations influence the adoption of new technology?
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What does thinking of technology as having a revolutionary impact lead to?
What does thinking of technology as having a revolutionary impact lead to?
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How do different social factors combine to shape responses to ICTs?
How do different social factors combine to shape responses to ICTs?
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What is the significance of the digital divide in relation to technology access?
What is the significance of the digital divide in relation to technology access?
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Study Notes
Early Computers
- Limited capabilities: Early computers were designed to perform specific tasks, like mathematical calculations.
- Size and cost: They were bulky, expensive, and occupied significant space.
- Lack of user-friendliness: User interaction was complex and required specialized knowledge.
Modern Communication vs. Traditional Broadcasting
- One-to-many vs. many-to-many: Broadcasting pushes content to a large audience, while modern communication allows for more interactive and personalized exchanges.
- Passive reception vs. active participation: Traditional broadcasting is passive, while modern communication encourages active participation in dialogues and discussions.
- Centralized control vs. decentralized access: Broadcasting is controlled by a limited number of entities, while modern communication platforms are more decentralized and offer diverse perspectives.
Telecommunications: Key Features
- Connecting individuals and systems: Enabling communication and data transmission across geographical distances.
- Data transfer speed: Providing high-speed data transmission rates, facilitating the exchange of information.
- Technological evolution: Continuously adapting and evolving to incorporate new technologies and functionalities.
Technological Determinism: Core Principles
- Technologically driven change: The idea that technology shapes and influences societal changes.
- Cause and effect: Technology is seen as a primary driver of social development, with little room for human agency.
- Metaphor of mold: Technology acts as a mold that shapes human behavior and social structures.
Computers: From Machines to Tools
- Early perception: Initially viewed as complex machines for specific tasks.
- Modern usage: Evolved into ubiquitous tools empowering communication, computation, and information access.
ICT: Bridging the Gap
- Connecting technology and society: Focuses on the interplay between informatic tools and social structures.
- Transcending boundaries: Allows for global communication and collaboration, breaking geographic barriers.
- Convergence of telecommunications and computing: Combines communication and information processing into integrated systems.
Digital Data in ICT:
- Information representation: Refers to data represented in a digital format, readily processed by computers.
- Ubiquity: Permeates modern communication systems and technologies, driving digital interactions.
Gender in ICT
- Differing experiences: Gender influences how individuals interact with technology, shaping their access, perspectives, and engagement.
- Challenging stereotypes: Promotes equal opportunities and dismantles gender biases in the technological realm.
New Technology: Amplifying Potential
- Evolutionary development: New technologies build upon existing knowledge and infrastructure, highlighting continuous growth.
- Impact of major corporations: Organizations play a decisive role in adopting, developing, and disseminating new technologies.
- Social constructs and responses: Social factors like culture, values, and demographics significantly shape how technology is received and adopted.
The Digital Divide: Addressing Imbalances
- Unequal access: The gap between those with and without access to ICTs represents a persistent challenge.
- Significance: Exposes inequalities in economic, social, and educational opportunities.
- Addressing disparities: Efforts focus on bridging the digital divide through policies, interventions, and equitable access initiatives.
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Description
This quiz explores the evolution of communication technologies from traditional systems to modern ICTs. It covers key differences such as interactivity and anonymity, as well as the concept of technological determinism. Test your understanding of these essential concepts in information and communication technology.