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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of HTML?
What is the primary function of HTML?
- To manage server-side operations and database interactions.
- To describe the structure and content of web documents. (correct)
- To add dynamic behavior and interactivity to web pages.
- To define the styling and presentation of web content.
Which HTML element is the root element of an HTML page?
Which HTML element is the root element of an HTML page?
- <title>
- <html> (correct)
- <head>
- <body>
Which of the following HTML elements is used to specify a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or tab)?
Which of the following HTML elements is used to specify a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or tab)?
- <head>
- <body>
- <header>
- <title> (correct)
Which HTML element is a container for all the visible content of a page, including text, images, and multimedia?
Which HTML element is a container for all the visible content of a page, including text, images, and multimedia?
What is the purpose of the href
attribute in an <a>
(anchor) element?
What is the purpose of the href
attribute in an <a>
(anchor) element?
Which HTML tag is used to create a line break in the content?
Which HTML tag is used to create a line break in the content?
Which HTML tag is appropriate for visually separating content sections?
Which HTML tag is appropriate for visually separating content sections?
Which HTML tag defines the most important or highest level heading?
Which HTML tag defines the most important or highest level heading?
Which HTML tag is used to define a paragraph?
Which HTML tag is used to define a paragraph?
Which HTML tag is used to specify the URL of an image?
Which HTML tag is used to specify the URL of an image?
What is the correct HTML for creating an unordered list?
What is the correct HTML for creating an unordered list?
Which of the following HTML tags is used to define a list item?
Which of the following HTML tags is used to define a list item?
Which HTML tag is used to arrange data into rows and columns?
Which HTML tag is used to arrange data into rows and columns?
Which HTML tag defines the header cell in a table, displayed as bold and center-aligned by default?
Which HTML tag defines the header cell in a table, displayed as bold and center-aligned by default?
Which attribute of the <table>
tag controls the width of the table?
Which attribute of the <table>
tag controls the width of the table?
In HTML forms, which attribute specifies the URL where the form data should be sent for processing?
In HTML forms, which attribute specifies the URL where the form data should be sent for processing?
In HTML forms, what is the purpose of the 'method' attribute?
In HTML forms, what is the purpose of the 'method' attribute?
If you want to create a multi-line input field in an HTML form, which element should you use?
If you want to create a multi-line input field in an HTML form, which element should you use?
Which attribute of the <input>
tag should be used to define the type of input control, such as text, password, or checkbox?
Which attribute of the <input>
tag should be used to define the type of input control, such as text, password, or checkbox?
When using the <select>
tag in HTML to create a drop-down list, which attribute allows a user to select multiple options?
When using the <select>
tag in HTML to create a drop-down list, which attribute allows a user to select multiple options?
Flashcards
What is HTML?
What is HTML?
A markup language for describing web documents (web pages). Uses tags to structure content like headings, paragraphs, and lists.
What does the
element contain?
What does the
element contain?
Includes the document title, character set, styles, scripts, and other meta information.
What does the
element contain?
What does the
element contain?
All the visible content that users interact with, including text, images, links, and multimedia.
Paired tag vs. Self-closing tag
Paired tag vs. Self-closing tag
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What are HTML attributes?
What are HTML attributes?
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What is the tag?
What is the tag?
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What does the
tag do?
What does the
tag do?
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What is the
tag for?
What is the
tag for?
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What are the
, , and - tags?
What are the
- ,
- tags?
- , and
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What does the
tag do?
What does the
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What is the
tag for?
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, , and tags
defines header cells (bold, centered). defines standard data cells (normal-wieght, left-aligned).
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What is HTML form?
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What does the 'method' in a <form> do?
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What does the 'action' attribute do?
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What are HTML5 semantic elements?
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Semantic elements (,
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Debugging HTML?
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How are HTML documents created?
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What is the
tag?
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Study Notes
- HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
- It is a markup language for describing web documents
HTML Tags
- HTML tags describe the structure and content of a document
- This includes the title, headings, paragraphs and lists
- Elements include a tag name and content, which appear between angle brackets:
<tagname>content</tagname>
HTML Page Structure
<html>
is the root element
<head>
includes meta information
<title>
specifies the title shown in the browser's title bar or tab
<body>
contains all visible content, like text, images, links and multimedia
<h1>
defines the most important heading
<p>
defines a paragraph
Tag Styles
- Paired tags use an opening and closing tag:
<tag> ~ </tag>
- Tags can have attributes for additional information or to modify behavior:
<tag attribute="value" ~ </tag>
- The
<a>
tag create hyperlinks for navigation and the href
attribute specifies the URL
- Self-closing tags don't need a closing tag:
<tag>
<br>
creates a line break
<hr>
draws a horizontal line
Basic HTML Tags
<title>
defines the document title
<h1>
to <h6>
define HTML headings
<p>
defines a paragraph
<br>
inserts a line break
<center>
defines centered text
<b>
defines bold text
<i>
defines italic text
<sub>
defines subscripted text (X₁)
<sup>
defines superscripted text (X²)
<img src="URL">
specifies the URL of an image
Lists
<ul>
defines an unordered list
<ol>
defines an ordered list
<li>
defines a list item
HTML Forms
- HTML forms collect user input for server processing
- The
<form>
tag specifies action, method, and name
Form Elements
<input>
defines an input control with various types like text or password
<textarea>
defines a multi-line input field
<select>
defines a drop-down list
<button>
defines a clickable button
Form Attributes
action
: Specifies the server URL to which form data is submitted to
method
: Specifies the HTTP request method
- POST sends data in the body with no size limit
- GET sends data at the end of the URL and is limited
name
: Assigns a name for JavaScript identification
type
: Specifies the input control type, like text or password
id
: Unique identifier within the HTML document
name
: Stores user input
value
: Specifies the initial field value
Select Tag Attributes
name
: Stores the selected value for submission.
size
: Presents a scrolling list box.
selected
: Pre-selects an option on page load.
multiple
: Allows selecting multiple items with Ctrl.
<option>
elements define the available list options
- The first item is selected by default, but the selected attribute can pre-select an option
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What does the 'method' in a <form> do? Signup and view all the flashcards
What does the 'action' attribute do? Signup and view all the flashcards
What are HTML5 semantic elements? Signup and view all the flashcards
Semantic elements ( Signup and view all the flashcards
Debugging HTML? Signup and view all the flashcards
How are HTML documents created? Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the tag?
Signup and view all the flashcards Study Notes
HTML Tags
HTML Page Structure
Tag Styles
Basic HTML Tags
Lists
HTML Forms
Form Elements
Form Attributes
Select Tag Attributes
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