Introduction to History Quiz
10 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

History is derived from the Greek word 'historia' which means 'knowledge acquired through ______ or investigation.'

inquiry

Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic ______.

discipline

One of the reasons to study history is to develop a sense of ______.

nationalism

The school of thought known as ______ emerged between the eighteenth and nineteenth century, requiring empirical evidence to validate knowledge claims.

<p>positivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

One role that history plays is to unite a ______.

<p>nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mantra 'no document no history' emphasizes the importance of ______ in historical research.

<p>documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Postcolonialism emerged as a response to the ______ past experienced by formerly colonized nations.

<p>colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Annales School of History focused on ______ history rather than just the actions of states and monarchs.

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historians must apply certain ______ in cases of conflicting accounts from different sources.

<p>rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of history from ______ was pioneered by scholars of the Annales School.

<p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition and Importance of History

  • History originates from the Greek word “historia,” indicating knowledge gained through inquiry or investigation.
  • It involves studying past events, their causes, and their significance.
  • Historically, it has united nations, legitimized regimes, and forged collective identities.

Why Study History?

  • Understanding the past helps make sense of the present.
  • Develops a sense of nationalism and social relationships.
  • Enhances appreciation of cultural heritage and identity.
  • Broadens perspectives and improves critical thinking skills.

Historical Methodologies

  • Positivism emphasizes empirical evidence as the basis of knowledge, asserting that “no document, no history” is essential for historians to substantiate narratives.
  • Postcolonialism critiques colonial histories and promotes the retelling of national identities free from colonial perspectives.
  • Annales School of History focuses on social history and long-term developments, prioritizing the experiences of ordinary people over state-centric narratives.

Historical Sources

  • Primary Sources: Originals produced during the time of an event (e.g., letters, photographs, legal documents, interviews).
  • Secondary Sources: Analyses or interpretations of primary sources (e.g., biographies, textbooks, documentaries).

Historical Criticism

  • External Criticism involves verifying the authenticity of sources through physical examination and historical context (e.g., paper quality and language).
  • Internal Criticism assesses the truthfulness of the evidence, considering the author's intent, context, and production circumstances.

Philippine Historiography

  • History functions inclusively or exclusively, impacting national narratives.
  • The Pantayong Pananaw approach advocates internal discourse in Filipino history, promoting indigenous perspectives.
  • Bipartite View portrays pre-colonialism as darkness and colonialism as illuminating civilization.
  • Tripartite View challenges the notion of colonialism as noble, highlighting the decline of pre-colonial civilization and the potential for renewal post-colonization.

Conclusion

  • History remains an evolving discipline, incapable of absolute judgments.
  • The quest for complete historical understanding remains ongoing, recognizing the inherent biases and limitations in storytelling.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

This quiz explores the definition, issues, sources, and methodology of history as an academic discipline. It aims to help learners understand key concepts and different perspectives surrounding historical narratives. Dive in to test your knowledge and engage with the complexities of history.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser