Introduction to History

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Questions and Answers

History is the study of -

  • Environment
  • Past (correct)
  • Society
  • Law

Who was the first Greek historian ?

  • Manetho
  • Thucydides
  • Herodotus (correct)
  • Homer

Which of the following explicitly states that "History bases all its conclusions on rational evidences" ?

  • Thucydides (correct)
  • Herodotus
  • Tacitus
  • Polybios

'The Histories' is written by -

<p>Herodotus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The title 'the father of History' has given to whom ?

<p>Herodotus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who says, "History repeats itself" ?

<p>Karl Marx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"We learn from history that man can never learn anything from History"-Who has said the statement ?

<p>E.H. Carr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said, "All History is the history of class-struggle" ?

<p>Karl Marx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one among the following sums up Marx's view about history ?

<p>History is a succession of struggle between the oppressor and the oppressed classes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Karl Marx explained the process of class struggle with the help of which one of the following theories ?

<p>Dialectical materialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"History is past politics", who has held this view ?

<p>Seeeley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer with the help of the codes given below :

<p>Oakshott = All history is history of thought Trevelyan = History is herself simply a science, no less and no more</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said this, "History is an unending dialogue between past and present" ?

<p>E.H. Carr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

BC, used with dates is acronym of -

<p>Before Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full form of AD, used with dates ?

<p>Anno Domini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The year of 50 BC -

<p>appeared before 150 BC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The year 1015 AD comes into which century ?

<p>11th century AD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using codes given below :

<p>Vikrama era = 3102 BC Saka era = 320 AD Gupata era = 3102 BC Kali era = 3102 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vikrama Samvat commenced in the year of -

<p>78 AD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saka Samvat has commenced in the reign of which king ?

<p>Kanishka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

National calender of India is based on which Samvat (era) ?

<p>Saka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Definition of History

History is the study of the past, societies, and their context.

Herodotus

Ancient Greek historian often called the "Father of History"

History's Basis

History relies on rational evidence.

Marx's view on history

History is a struggle between the oppressed and oppressors.

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Saka Era

A historical reckoning starting in 78 AD.

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Vikrama Era

A historical reckoning starting in 58 BC.

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Study Notes

Introduction to History

  • History is the study of the past
  • The value of history is educational, not scientific
  • The past is viewed differently based on the time period

Early History

  • Herodotus was the first Greek historian
  • "The Histories" was written by Herodotus
  • Herodotus' work was based on rational evidence
  • Plutarch was another important historian

Historical Figures & Their Works

  • Karl Marx stated that "History repeats itself"
  • Karl Marx believed history to be a succession of struggle between classes
  • Hegel claimed that human beings cannot learn anything from history
  • E.H. Carr argued history is an ongoing dialogue between the past and present

Time Periods

  • BC stands for Before Christ
  • AD stands for Anno Domini
  • 50 BC occurred before 150 BC
  • 1015 AD is in the 11th century

Eras & Historical Events

  • Vikrama Samvat began in 58 BC
  • The Saka Samvat began under a specific king
  • The Indian National calendar is based on a particular Samvat

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